Process for preparing a polymer having a 2,5-furandicarboxylate moiety within the polymer backbone and such (co)polymers
A process for preparing a polymer having a 2,5-furandicarboxylate moiety within the polymer backbone and having a number average molecular weight of at least 10,000 (as determined by GPC based on polystyrene standards) includes a first step wherein a prepolymer is made having the 2,5-furandicarboxylate moiety within the polymer backbone, followed in a second step by a polycondensation reaction. In the first step a 2,5-furandicarboxylate ester is transesterified with a compound or mixture of compounds containing two or more hydroxyl groups, in the presence of a tin(IV) based transesterification catalyst. In the second step at reduced pressure and under melt conditions the prepolymer prepared in the first step is polycondensed in the presence of a tin (II) based polycondensation catalyst until the polymer is obtained. This polymer may then be subjected to Solid State Polycondensation. Polymers so produced may have a 2,5-furandicarboxylate moiety within the polymer backbone, and having a number average molecular weight of at least 20,000 (as determined by GPC based on styrene standards), and an absorbance as a 5 mg/mL solution in a dichloromethane:hexafluoroisopropanol 8:2 at 400 nm of below 0.05.
1. A polymer having a 2,5-furandicarboxylate moiety within the polymer backbone, and having a number average molecular weight of at least 20,000 (as determined by GPC based on styrene standards), and an absorbance as a 5 mg/mL solution in a dichloromethane:hexafluoroisopropanol 8:2 at 400 nm of below 0.05, and a reducing compound.
2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the reducing compound is a phosphorus compound.
3. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein the phosphorus compound is an organophosphorus compound.
4. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein the phosphorus compound is a monoalkyl or dialkyl phosphinate, a phosphonite or a phosphite.
5. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein the phosphorus compound is selected from the group consisting of triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl alkyl phosphite, phenyl dialkyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, di(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristearylsorbitol triphosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4′-diphenylenediphosphonite, 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol alkyl (C12-15) phosphite, poly(dipropylene glycol) phenyl phosphite, tetraphenyl dipropylene glycol phosphite, tetraphenyl diisopropylene glycol phosphite, trisisodecyl phosphite, diisodecyl-phenyl phosphite, diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, and mixtures of these.
6. The polymer of claim 1 , further comprising a diol moiety within the polymer backbone selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(tetrahydrofuran), glycerol, pentaerythritol.
7. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane (cis, trans or both) moiety within the polymer backbone.
8. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol moiety within the polymer backbone.
9. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a poly(ethylene glycol) moiety within the polymer backbone.
10. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a poly(tetrahydrofuran) moiety within the polymer backbone.
11. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a glycerol moiety within the polymer backbone.
12. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a pentaerythritol moiety within the polymer backbone.
13. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a lactic acid moiety within the polymer backbone.
14. The polymer of claim 1 , further having a 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid moiety within the polymer backbone.