Systems and methods for laser power interlocking

1. A system comprising:

a scanning laser system configured to emit laser light; and

an interlock circuit communicatively coupled to the scanning laser system, wherein the interlock circuit carries out operations, the operations comprising:

as the scanning laser system currently emits laser light into one or more regions of an environment of the scanning laser system, receiving, from the scanning laser system, a respective dosage amount for each region during a current time period;

storing, at the interlock circuit, the respective dosage amount for each region during the current time period, wherein the interlock circuit comprises one or more histograms corresponding to one or more prior time periods;

applying, at the interlock circuit, a multiplicative derating factor to the respective dosage amount for each region during the one or more prior time periods, wherein the multiplicative derating factor is based on a minimum pitch amplitude for each region during the one or more prior time periods;

based on the respective dosage amount for each region during the current time period and the derated respective dosage amount for each region during one or more prior time periods, determining, at the interlock circuit, a respective predicted dosage amount for each region for a future time period;

detecting an interlock condition, wherein the interlock condition comprises the predicted dosage amount for at least one region for the future time period being greater than a threshold dose; and

in response to detecting the interlock condition, controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system is incorporated into a LIDAR system of an autonomous vehicle.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the scanning laser system comprises a pulsed fiber laser configured to emit laser light having an emission wavelength of at least one of: 905 nanometers or 1550 nanometers.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the scanning laser system is configured to emit laser light along a scanning path, wherein the one or more regions of the environment of the scanning laser system correspond to at least a portion of the scanning path.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the interlock circuit comprises at least one of: a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein determining a respective predicted dosage amount for each region for the future time period comprises integrating, over an integration period, at least one of: a continuous beam energy, an average beam energy, or a pulse energy.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the threshold dose is based on a laser safety standard.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the scanning laser system comprises an element that can be moved into and out of a beam path of the currently emitted laser light, wherein controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region comprises controlling the scanning laser system to move the element into the beam path, and wherein the element comprises a beam dump or an optical attenuator.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region comprises disabling the scanning laser system so that the scanning laser system does not emit laser light or changing an operating mode of the scanning laser system, wherein changing the operating mode of the scanning laser system comprises at least one of: adjusting a current pointing direction of the scanning laser system, adjusting a power output of the scanning laser system, or adjusting at least one pulse characteristic of the scanning laser system.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a power supply, wherein the power supply is configured to provide electrical power to the scanning laser system, wherein controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region comprises disabling the power supply.

11. A method comprising:

receiving, at an interlock circuit and from a scanning laser system that is currently emitting laser light into one or more regions of an environment of the scanning laser system, a respective dosage amount for each region during a current time period;

storing, at the interlock circuit, the respective dosage amount for each region during the current time period, wherein the interlock circuit comprises a respective dosage amount for each region during one or more prior time periods;

applying, at the interlock circuit, a multiplicative derating factor to the respective dosage amount for each region during the one or more prior time periods, wherein the multiplicative derating factor is based on a minimum pitch amplitude for each region during the one or more prior time periods;

based on the respective dosage amount for each region during the current time period and the derated respective dosage amount for each region during one or more prior time periods, determining, at the interlock circuit, a respective predicted dosage amount for each region for a future time period;

detecting, at the interlock circuit, an interlock condition, wherein the interlock condition comprises the predicted dosage amount for at least one region for the future time period being greater than a threshold dose; and

in response to detecting the interlock condition, the interlock circuit controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the method is performed in a LIDAR system of an autonomous vehicle.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the scanning laser system comprises a pulsed fiber laser configured to emit laser light having an emission wavelength of at least one of: 905 nanometers or 1550 nanometers.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the scanning laser system is configured to emit laser light along a scanning path, wherein the one or more regions of the environment around the scanning laser system correspond to at least a portion of the scanning path.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein determining a respective predicted dosage amount for each region for the future time period comprises integrating, over an integration period, at least one of: a continuous beam energy, an average beam energy, or a pulse energy.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region comprises disabling the scanning laser system so that the scanning laser system does not emit laser light.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the laser scanning system comprises an element that can be moved into an out of a beam path of the currently emitted laser light, wherein controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region comprises controlling the scanning laser system to move the element into the beam path, and wherein the element comprises a beam dump or an optical attenuator.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein controlling the scanning laser system to reduce a subsequent dosage amount in the at least one region comprises changing an operating mode of the scanning laser system, wherein changing the operating mode of the scanning laser system comprises at least one of: adjusting a current pointing direction of the scanning laser system, adjusting a power output of the scanning laser system, or adjusting at least one pulse characteristic of the scanning laser system.