System and method for an otitis media database constructing and an image analyzing
The invention provides a system and a method for an otitis media database constructing. The steps of method comprise: First, receiving a plurality of tympanic membrane images, wherein the tympanic membrane images are ear infection in different types. Second, choosing one of the tympanic membrane images, then classifying into a plurality of anatomic regions based on a plurality of tissue types. Coding each of anatomic regions with a numerical number to describe its morbid condition, and obtaining an eigenvalue through collecting the numerical number of each anatomic region. Furthermore, repeatedly choosing other one of tympanic membrane images until each tympanic membrane image obtaining the eigenvalue. And obtaining a matrix through collecting the eigenvalue of each tympanic membrane image, then generating an otitis media database.
1. A tympanic membrane image analysis method, comprising:
receiving a tympanic membrane image obtained from an otoscope, and classifying the tympanic membrane image into a plurality of anatomic regions based on a plurality of tissue types;
coding each of the anatomic regions with a numerical number to describe its morbid condition;
obtaining an eigenvalue through collecting the numerical numbers from each anatomic region;
obtaining a matrix with a plurality of reference eigenvalues from an otitis media database, then calculating a plurality of contrast values by performing multiplication of the matrix and the eigenvalue with a weighting matrix for the numerical numbers of each anatomic region; and
determining a type of ear infection from the tympanic membrane image in accordance with the lowest contrast value, the lowest contrast value being a reference eigenvalue;
wherein the otitis media database is constructed through steps comprising:
receiving a plurality of reference tympanic membrane images, wherein the reference tympanic membrane images are ear infections in different types;
choosing one of the reference tympanic membrane images, and classifying into the anatomic regions based on the tissue types;
coding each of the anatomic regions with the numerical number to describe its morbid condition;
obtaining the reference eigenvalue through collecting the numerical number of each anatomic region;
choosing other one of the reference tympanic membrane images repeatedly until obtaining the reference eigenvalues from each tympanic membrane image; and
determining the otitis media database of ear infection in accordance with the matrix through sequentially arranging the reference eigenvalues of each reference tympanic membrane image.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ear infection comprises an acute otitis media and an otitis media with effusion.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the morbid condition of the anatomic region comprises at least one of: color feature, geometric feature, texture feature and shape feature.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the color feature comprises at least one of: hue, saturation and lightness.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the geometric feature comprises a histogram of oriented gradient (HOG).
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the texture feature comprises a local binary pattern (LBP).
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the shape feature comprises a statistical chart of self-similarity geometric pattern.
8. A tympanic membrane image analysis system, comprises:
an access device with an otitis media database, saving a matrix;
an otoscope, receiving a tympanic membrane image;
a computation processor connected with the otoscope, classifying the tympanic membrane image into a plurality of anatomic regions based on a plurality of tissue types, then coding each of anatomic regions with a numerical number to describe its morbid condition, and obtaining an eigenvalue through collecting the numerical numbers from each anatomic region; and
an output device connected with the computation processor and the access device, obtaining a matrix from the otitis media database, then calculating a plurality of contrast values by performing multiplication of the matrix and the eigenvalue with a weighting matrix for the numerical numbers of each anatomic region, determining a type of ear infection from the tympanic membrane image in accordance with the lowest contrast value, the lowest contrast value being a reference eigenvalue;
wherein the otitis media database is constructed through steps comprising:
receiving a plurality of reference tympanic membrane images, wherein the reference tympanic membrane images are ear infections in different types;
choosing one of the reference tympanic membrane images, and classifying into the anatomic regions based on the tissue types;
coding each of the anatomic regions with the numerical number to describe its morbid condition;
obtaining the reference eigenvalue through collecting the numerical number of each anatomic region;
choosing other one of the reference tympanic membrane images repeatedly until obtaining the reference eigenvalues from each tympanic membrane image; and
determining the otitis media database of ear infection in accordance with the matrix through sequentially arranging the reference eigenvalues of each reference tympanic membrane image.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the ear infection comprises an acute otitis media and an otitis media with effusion.
10. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the morbid condition of the anatomic region comprises at least one of: color feature, geometric feature, texture feature and shape feature.