Battery disconnect unit
Disclosed embodiments relate to a battery disconnect unit capable of being stably driven, and minimizing damage of a circuit, by including a means to protect the circuit at high temperatures without an additional power source. In some embodiments, the battery disconnect unit includes a first main relay electrically connected between a first pole of a battery and an inverter; a second main relay electrically connected between a second pole of the battery and the inverter; a pre-charge relay connected to the second main relay in parallel; and a self-operating switch connected between the first pole of the battery and the second main relay, and configured to autonomously open a circuit providing an electric power from the battery when a ambient temperature is drastically increased, or when an over-current occurs.
1. A battery disconnect unit comprising:
a first main relay electrically connected between a first pole of a battery and an inverter;
a second main relay electrically connected between a second pole of the battery and the inverter;
a pre-charge relay connected to the second main relay in parallel;
a self-operating switch connected between the first pole of the battery and the second main relay, and configured to autonomously open a circuit providing electric power from the battery to the second main relay and to interrupt the supply of the electric power from the battery without an additional controlling circuit, when an ambient temperature reaches or exceeds a temperature threshold, or when an over-current occurs; and
a fuse disposed between the battery and the inverter, and configured to melt when the over-current occurs on a circuit inside the battery disconnect unit,
wherein the self-operating switch is configured to:
autonomously open the circuit when the fuse is not disconnected despite the over-current applied thereto; and
protect the fuse by opening the circuit before the fuse melts when the over-current less than an operating current of the fuse occurs.
2. The battery disconnect unit of claim 1 , wherein the self-operating switch comprises a bimetal switch configured to open when the ambient temperature reaches or exceeds the temperature threshold.
3. The battery disconnect unit of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate connected to the self-operating switch, formed from a thermally conductive material, and configured to accelerate a circuit opening speed of the self-operating switch when a temperature increase occurs.
4. The battery disconnect unit of claim 3 , wherein the substrate comprises a copper plate.
5. The battery disconnect unit of claim 3 , wherein the substrate comprises a fine silver plate.
6. The battery disconnect unit of claim 1 , further comprising a relay state output terminal connected across both ends of contacts of each of the first main relay, the second main relay and the pre-charge relay, and configured to transmit a switching state information of each of the first main relay, the second main relay and the pre-charge relay.
7. The battery disconnect unit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fuse state output terminal connected to the fuse and configured to output an information signal indicating whether the fuse has melted or not.