Random access method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention provide a random access method and an apparatus. PRACH configuration information of a base station is acquired, and a preamble is sent from a corresponding start PRACH resource, so that access of another terminal device is not affected when the base station identifies an access request of a terminal device that requires coverage enhancement. The solution includes: acquiring at least one group of physical random access channel PRACH configuration information that has been stored, where the at least one group of PRACH configuration information is carried in system information sent by the base station; parsing the at least one group of PRACH configuration information to obtain a corresponding start PRACH resource; and sending a preamble to the base station starting from the start PRACH resource, so that the base station establishes a connection to the terminal device according to the preamble.
1. A terminal device, comprising:
a receiver, configured to:
acquire at least one group of physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration information which is carried in system information, wherein each group in the at least one group corresponds to a respective coverage enhancement level;
acquire, on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to a specified random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) calculation formula, downlink resource information, wherein the specified RA-RNTI calculation formula comprises:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+X, wherein, X is an offset that corresponds to the respective coverage enhancement level, t_id and f_id indicate one of (a) a first PRACH resource or (b) a last PRACH resource used when the preamble is repeatedly sent;
a processor, configured to
match corresponding PRACH configuration information according to a matched coverage enhancement level and acquire a corresponding start PRACH resource according to the corresponding PRACH configuration information; and
a transmitter, configured to:
send a preamble starting from the start PRACH resource, and
quit sending the preamble for a preset period of time when the acquired downlink resource information indicates rejection information, wherein the rejection information includes the preset period of time.
2. The terminal device according to claim 1 , wherein the system information comprises the at least one group of PRACH configuration information, wherein content of the PRACH configuration information comprises a preset periodic time and/or a preset start position.
3. A base station, comprising:
a processor, configured to:
pre-configure a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource, and generate at least one group of PRACH configuration information to send to a terminal device, wherein each group in the at least one group corresponds to a respective coverage enhancement level, and
acquire a corresponding start PRACH resource according to the corresponding PRACH configuration information;
a receiver, configured to:
receive a preamble from the terminal device, and
perform, according to a specified random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) calculation formula, scrambling on downlink resource information corresponding to the start PRACH resource, wherein the specified RA-RNTI calculation formula comprises:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+X, wherein, X is an offset that corresponds to the respective coverage enhancement level, t_id and f_id indicate one of (a) a first PRACH resource or (b) a last PRACH resource used when the preamble is repeatedly sent; and
a transmitter, configured to:
send, on a PDCCH channel, scrambled downlink resource information which indicates rejection information, wherein the rejection information instruct to quit sending a preamble for a preset period of time, and wherein the rejection information includes the preset period of time.
4. A random access method, comprising:
acquiring at least one group of physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration information which is carried in system information, wherein each group in the at least one group corresponds to a respective coverage enhancement level;
matching corresponding PRACH configuration information according to a matched coverage enhancement level;
acquiring a corresponding start PRACH resource according to the corresponding PRACH configuration information;
sending a preamble to the base station starting from the start PRACH resource;
acquiring, on a PDCCH channel according to a specified random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) calculation formula, downlink resource information, wherein the specified RA-RNTI calculation formula comprises:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+X, wherein, X is an offset that corresponds to the respective coverage enhancement level, t_id and f_id indicate one of (a) a first PRACH resource or (b) a last PRACH resource used when the preamble is repeatedly sent; and
quitting sending the preamble to the base station for a preset period of time when the acquired downlink resource information indicates rejection information, wherein the rejection information includes the preset period of time.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the system information comprises the at least one group of PRACH configuration information, wherein content of the PRACH configuration information comprises a preset periodic time and/or a preset start position.
6. A random access method, comprising:
pre-configuring a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource, and generating at least one group of PRACH configuration information to send to a terminal device, wherein each group in the at least one group corresponds to a respective coverage enhancement level; and acquires a corresponding start PRACH resource according to the corresponding PRACH configuration information;
receiving a preamble from the terminal device, and performing, according to a specified random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) calculation formula, scrambling on downlink resource information corresponding to the start PRACH resource, wherein the specified RA-RNTI calculation formula comprises:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+X, wherein, X is an offset that corresponds to the respective coverage enhancement level, t_id and f_id indicate one of (a) a first PRACH resource or (b) a last PRACH resource used when the preamble is repeatedly sent; and
sending, on a PDCCH channel, scrambled downlink resource information which indicates rejection information, wherein the rejection information instruct to quit sending a preamble for a preset period of time, and wherein the rejection information includes the preset period of time.