Power control system for hybrid vehicle
A power control system for a hybrid vehicle is provided. The system includes a rechargeable battery, a first motor that is connected to a driving wheel of the vehicle, and a second motor that is connected to the driving wheel of the vehicle. A first inverter is connected to the first motor and a second inverter is connected to the second motor. A converter has a first side connected to the battery and a second side connected to the first inverter. A neutral switch is connected between the first side of the converter and a neutral point of the first motor. A controller executes an on/off of the switch based on whether the first motor is operated and required power of the vehicle.
1. A power control system for a hybrid vehicle, comprising:
a rechargeable battery;
a first motor connected to a driving wheel of the vehicle to be operated as an electric motor or a generator;
a second motor connected to the driving wheel of the vehicle to be operated as the electric motor or the generator;
a first inverter connected to the first motor;
a second inverter connected to the second motor;
a converter configured to have a first side connected to the battery and a second side connected to the first inverter and the second inverter to supply an output voltage obtained by converting a voltage applied from the battery to the first inverter and the second inverter;
a neutral switch connected between the first side of the converter and a neutral point of the first motor; and
a controller configured to execute an on/off of the neutral switch based on whether the first motor is operated and a comparison result between required power of the vehicle and a predetermined maximum power of the converter.
2. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to turn on the neutral switch when an operation of the first motor stops and the required power of the vehicle exceeds maximum power of the converter.
3. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the first inverter to output one of three phases of the first inverter when the neutral switch is turned on.
4. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the first inverter to alternately output one of three phases of the first inverter when the neutral switch is turned on.
5. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the output voltage of the converter is derived based on a rotating speed of the second motor and a total magnetic flux upon an adjustment of a maximum torque of the second motor.
6. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the output voltage of the converter is derived based on the following Equation,
V DC =√{square root over (3)}λ mag w r ,λ mag =√{square root over (λ ds 2 +λ qs 2 )}
wherein V DC : Output voltage of converter, λ mag : Total magnetic flux upon control of maximum torque of second motor, w r : Rotating speed of second motor, λ ds : d-axis magneti flux upon control of maximum torque of second motor, λ qs : q-axis magnetic flux upon control of maximum torque of second motor.
7. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to turn off the neutral switch when the first motor is operated.
8. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to turn off the neutral switch when an operation of the first motor stops and the required power of the vehicle is equal to or less than maximum power of the converter.
9. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 7 , wherein the output voltage of the converter is derived based on a rotating speed of the first motor, a total magnetic flux upon an adjustment of a maximum torque of the first motor, a rotating speed of the second motor, and a total magnetic flux upon a control of a maximum torque of the second motor.
10. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 8 , wherein the output voltage of the converter is derived based on a rotating speed of the first motor, a total magnetic flux upon an adjustment of a maximum torque of the first motor, a rotating speed of the second motor, and a total magnetic flux upon a control of a maximum torque of the second motor.
11. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:
a bypass switch connected in parallel to the converter in parallel at the first side and the second side of the converter,
wherein the controller is configured to execute an on/off of the bypass switch to directly supply power of the battery to the first inverter or the second inverter through the bypass switch.
12. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 11 , wherein when the hybrid vehicle is in an electric vehicle mode, the controller is configured to operate the bypass switch to directly supply the power of the battery to the first inverter.
13. The power control system for a hybrid vehicle of claim 12 , wherein when a required power value of the hybrid vehicle exceeds a power limit value preset in the controller, the controller is configured to operate the bypass switch to directly supply the power of the battery to the first inverter and the second inverter.