Power headroom reporting for MTC devices in enhanced coverage mode
The present disclosure relates various embodiments for improving power headroom reporting for UEs being in an enhanced coverage mode. The UE may be configured to always transmit a virtual power headroom report to the eNB, when operating in the enhanced coverage mode. Or, the UE may be configured to always transmit a virtual power headroom report to the eNB, when operating in the enhanced coverage mode and at the same time being power limited. Moreover, the UE may determine a repetition level for transmissions in the uplink and/or may determine a repetition level for transmissions in the downlink. The power headroom report can then be used to transport this information (either one of, or both of, the uplink/downlink repetition levels), by using predefined codepoints in the power headroom report.
1. A method for power headroom reporting in a communication system, in which a user equipment is communicating with a base station via a communication link, the method comprising:
detecting, by the user equipment, a trigger to perform the power headroom reporting;
in response to detecting the trigger, determining, by the user equipment, whether or not the user equipment is operating in an enhanced coverage mode;
preparing, by the user equipment, a power headroom report,
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, virtual power headroom information that is used for cases where there is no actual Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)/Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission, and
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is not operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information for the communication link; and
transmitting, by the user equipment, the prepared power headroom report to the base station.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
in response to detecting the trigger, determining, by the user equipment, whether or not the user equipment is in a power-limited situation,
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is operating in the enhanced coverage mode and is in the power-limited situation, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, the virtual power headroom information for the communication link and a power-limitation indication, the power-limitation indication being indicative for the base station that the user equipment is in the power-limited situation.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is not in the power-limited situation, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information calculated based on an uplink grant on the communication link.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
in response to determining that the user equipment is operating in the enhanced coverage mode, reducing a periodicity of channel state information reporting.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the power headroom report is an extended power headroom report.
6. A method for power headroom reporting in a communication system, in which a user equipment is communicating with a base station via a communication link, the method comprising:
estimating, by the user equipment, a number of repetitions to be performed by the user equipment for an uplink transmission via the communication link to the base station;
detecting, by the user equipment, a trigger to perform the power headroom reporting;
in response to detecting the trigger, determining, by the user equipment, whether or not the user equipment is operating in an enhanced coverage mode;
preparing, by the user equipment, a power headroom report,
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by encoding the estimated number of repetitions for the uplink transmission as a codepoint into the power headroom report, and
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is not operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information for the communication link; and
transmitting, by the user equipment, the prepared power headroom report to the base station.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the user equipment estimates the number of repetitions for the uplink transmission; based on at least one of:
pathloss of the communication link, ACK/NACK information for previous uplink transmissions to the base station, or interference measurements for the communication link.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the number of repetitions for the uplink transmission is one of a plurality of different repetition levels that are predefined for being performed by the user equipment for the uplink transmission.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the user equipment is triggered to perform power headroom reporting based on a change in the estimated number of repetitions for the uplink transmission to be performed by the user equipment.
10. A method for power headroom reporting in a communication system, in which a user equipment is communicating with a base station via a communication link, the method comprising:
determining, by the user equipment, a number of repetitions of a downlink transmission via the communication link from the base station that is necessary for the user equipment to successfully decode the downlink transmission;
detecting, by the user equipment, a trigger to perform the power headroom reporting;
in response to detecting the trigger, determining, by the user equipment, whether or not the user equipment is operating in an enhanced coverage mode;
preparing, by the user equipment, a power headroom report,
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by encoding the determined number of repetitions of the downlink transmission as a codepoint into the power headroom report, and
wherein, in response to determining that the user equipment is not operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information for the communication link; and
transmitting, by the user equipment, the prepared power headroom report to the base station.
11. A user equipment configured for power headroom reporting in a communication system, in which the user equipment is communicating with a base station via a communication link, the user equipment comprising:
a processor, which, in operation:
detects a trigger to perform the power headroom reporting;
determines, in response to the trigger being detected, whether or not the user equipment is operating in an enhanced coverage mode; and
prepares a power headroom report,
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to be operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, virtual power headroom information that is used for cases where there is no actual Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)/Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission, and
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to not be operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information for the communication link; and
a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the prepared power headroom report to the base station.
12. The user equipment according to claim 11 , wherein the processor, in operation, determines whether or not the user equipment is in a power-limited situation,
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to be operating in the enhanced coverage mode and in the power-limited situation, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, the virtual power headroom information and a power-limitation indication, the power-limitation indication being indicative for the base station that the user equipment is in the power-limited situation.
13. A user equipment for power headroom reporting in a communication system, in which the user equipment is communicating with a base station via a communication link, the user equipment comprising:
a processor, which, in operation:
estimates a number of repetitions to be performed by the user equipment for an uplink transmission via the communication link to the base station;
detects a trigger to perform the power headroom reporting;
determines, in response to the trigger being detected, whether or not the user equipment is operating in an enhanced coverage mode; and
prepares a power headroom report,
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to be operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power head room report is prepared by encoding the estimated number of repetitions to be performed by the user equipment for the uplink transmission, as a codepoint into the power headroom report, and
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to not be operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information for the communication link; and
a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the prepared power headroom report to the base station.
14. The user equipment according to claim 13 , wherein the processor, in operation, triggers the power headroom reporting based on a change in the estimated number of repetitions for the uplink transmission.
15. A user equipment for power headroom reporting in a communication system, in which the user equipment is communicating with a base station via a communication link, the user equipment comprising:
a processor, which, in operation:
determines a number of repetitions of a downlink transmission via the communication link from the base station that is necessary for the user equipment to successfully decode the downlink transmission;
detects a trigger to perform the power headroom reporting;
determines, in response to the trigger being detected, whether or not the user equipment is operating in an enhanced coverage mode; and
prepares a power headroom report,
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to be in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by encoding the determined number of repetitions of the downlink transmission as a codepoint into the power headroom report, and
wherein, in response to the user equipment being determined to not be operating in the enhanced coverage mode, the power headroom report is prepared by including, in the power headroom report, power headroom information for the communication link; and
a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the prepared power headroom report to the base station.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the user equipment is a machine-type-communication (MTC) device.