Alloy, magnetic core and process for the production of a tape from an alloy
An alloy is provided which consists of Fe 100−a−b−c−d−x−y−z Cu a Nb b M c T d Si x B y Z z and up to 1 at % impurities, M being one or more of the elements Mo, Ta and Zr, T being one or more of the elements V, Mn, Cr, Co and Ni, Z being one or more of the elements C, P and Ge, 0 at %≤a<1.5 at %, 0 at %≤b<2 at %, 0 at %≤(b+c)<2 at %, 0 at %≤d<5 at %, 10 at %<x<18 at %, 5 at %<y<11 at % and 0 at %≤z<2 at %. The alloy is configured in tape form and has a nanocrystalline structure in which at least 50 vol % of the grains have an average size of less than 100 nm, a hysteresis loop with a central linear region, a remanence ratio Jr/Js of <0.1 and a coercive field strength H c to anisotropic field strength Ha ratio of <10%.
1. An alloy, consisting of Fe 100−a−b−c−d−x−y−z Cu a Nb b M c T d Si x B y Z z and up to 1 at % impurities, wherein M is one or more of the elements Mo, Ta or Zr, T is one or more of the elements V, Mn, Cr, Co or Ni, Z is one or more of the elements C, P or Ge, and wherein 0 at %≤a<1.5 at %, 0 at %≤b<2 at %, 0 at %≤(b+c)<2 at %, 0 at %≤d<5 at %, 10 at %<x<18 at %, 5 at %<y<11 at % and 0 at %≤z<2 at %, wherein the alloy is configured in tape form, wherein the alloy has a nanocrystalline structure in which at least 50% vol of the grains have an average size of less than 100 nm, and wherein the saturation polarization (J s ) of the alloy is in the range of 1.21 T to 1.54 T,
wherein after heat treatment under tensile stress in a continuous furnace at temperatures in the range of 535° C. to 670° C., the alloy has a magnetic hysteresis loop with a central region,
wherein the central region of the hysteresis loop is defined as the region of the hysteresis loop between the anisotropic field strength points which characterise the transition to saturation, the central region of the hysteresis loop having a linear region defined by a non-linearity factor NL of less than 3%, the non-linearity factor being calculated as follows:
NL (%)=100(δ J up+δ J down)/(2 Js )
where δJup and δJdown are the standard deviation of magnetisation from a line of best fit through the rising (up) or falling (down) branches of the hysteresis loop between magnetisation values of ±75% of the saturation polarisation Js,
wherein the hysteresis loop is a J-H hysteresis loop, the alloy exhibits a remanence ratio Jr/Js<0.05, Jr is remanent magnetization and Js is saturation polarization, and the alloy exhibits a ratio of coercive field strength Hc to anisotropic field strength Ha of <10%.
2. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein the saturation polarization (Js) of the alloy is 1.31 T to 1.54 T.
3. The alloy according to claim 2 , wherein the saturation polarization (Js) of the ahoy is 1.40 T to 1.54 T.
4. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the ratio of coercive field strength to anisotropic field strength ratio is <5%.
5. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the alloy exhibits a permeability μ of between 40 and 3000.
6. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the alloy exhibits a saturation magnetostriction of less than 2 ppm.
7. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the alloy exhibits a permeability of less than 500 and a saturation magnetostriction of less than 5 ppm.
8. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein b<0.5.
9. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a<0.5.
10. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein 14 at %<x<17 at % and 5.5 at %<y<8 at %.
11. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the tape has a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm.
12. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the nanocrystalline structure comprises at least 70% of the grains having an average size of less than 50 nm.
13. The alloy in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the crystalline grains have an elongation of at least 0.02% in a preferred direction.