Item of footwear
An item of footwear for increasing leg-muscle and/or lower-abdominal-/back-muscle tone comprising: a securing means for securing the item of footwear to a foot of a user; and a sole comprising at least an upper layer, for engaging a foot of a user in use or a further upper layer, and a lower layer, for engaging the ground in use, wherein the upper layer comprises two or more materials of different compressive resistances, or densities, arranged as a frontal/toe region, an arch region and a heel region, the sole is arranged such that application of a user's weight, during use, causes instability in at least one portion of the upper layer, which requires balance correction by a user.
1. A method of molding a part of an insole or a sole of a shoe, comprising:
providing an arch region of first material of relatively lower compressive resistance or density;
providing a frontal/toe region and heel region of second material of relatively higher compressive resistance or density;
placing the arch region between the frontal/toe region and the heel region within a mold; and
bonding the frontal/toe region, the arch region and the heel region together to form a unitary insole or sole having a wobble effect which, in use, requires balance correction by a user, wherein at least a portion of a lower-facing surface of each of the arch region, the frontal/toe region and the heel region are substantially planar with one another without a force being exerted on the unitary insole or sole by the user.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein bonding the frontal/toe region, the arch region and the heel region together includes heating the materials.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein bonding the frontal/toe region, the arch region and the heel region together includes compression of the materials.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the mold includes a waffle press-type bonding apparatus.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the method includes a first-stage molding process to provide a caster unit and a second-stage molding process to provide the unitary insole or sole.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an additional layer is bonded to either or both of an upper-facing layer or a lower-facing layer of the unitary insole or sole.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein providing the arch region and providing the frontal/toe region and the heel region further include providing joining edges of the frontal/toe region and the arch region, and/or the arch region and the heel region that are irregularly-shaped, or correspondingly-tapered, to provide an increased sealing surface area.
8. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the method includes a first-stage molding process to provide a caster unit and a second-stage molding process to provide the unitary insole or sole.
9. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein an additional layer is bonded to either or both of an upper-facing layer or a lower-facing layer of the unitary insole or sole.
10. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein providing the arch region and providing the frontal/toe region and the heel region further include providing joining edges of the frontal/toe region and the arch region, and/or the arch region and the heel region that are irregularly-shaped, or correspondingly-tapered, to provide an increased sealing surface area.
11. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein providing the arch region and providing the frontal/toe region and the heel region further include providing joining edges of the frontal/toe region and the arch region, and/or the arch region and the heel region that are irregularly-shaped, or correspondingly-tapered, to provide an increased sealing surface area.
12. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein providing the arch region and providing the frontal/toe region and the heel region further include providing joining edges of the frontal/toe region and the arch region, and/or the arch region and the heel region that are irregularly-shaped, or correspondingly-tapered, to provide an increased sealing surface area.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wobble effect is in a medio-laterial direction.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the wobble effect is in an anterior-posterior direction.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wobble effect is in an anterior-posterior direction.