Method of fabricating semiconductor device
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor device, including the following steps: first, a substrate is provided, at least one gate is formed on the substrate, a contact etching stop layer (CESL) and a first dielectric layer are formed on the substrate in sequence, afterwards, a first etching process is performed to remove the first dielectric layer, and to expose a top surface and at least one sidewall of the etching stop layer, next, a second etching process is performed to partially remove the contact etching stop layer, and to form at least one epitaxial recess in the substrate. Afterwards, an epitaxial process is performed, to form an epitaxial layer in the epitaxial recess, and a contact structure is then formed on the epitaxial layer.
1. A method for forming semiconductor device, comprising the following steps:
providing a substrate;
forming at least one gate on the substrate;
forming a contact etching stop layer (CESL) and a first dielectric layer sequentially on the substrate;
performing a first etching process to remove the first dielectric layer, and to expose a bottom surface and sidewall of the CESL;
performing a second etching process, to remove parts of the CESL, and to form at least one epitaxial recess in the substrate;
forming an epitaxial growth process, to form a epitaxial layer in the epitaxial recess; and
forming a contact structure on the epitaxial layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a liner on two sides of the gate.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the CESL is formed after the liner is formed.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the material of both the liner and the CESL comprise silicon oxide.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material of the first dielectric layer comprises silicon nitride.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming at least one fin structure on the substrate, wherein the gate crosses over the fin structure.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
forming a shallow trench isolation in the substrate, wherein the shallow trench isolation surrounds the fin structure.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing an ion implantation process on the epitaxial layer.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a first hard mask on a top surface of the gate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a top surface of the first hard mask and a top surface of the first dielectric layer are on a same level.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first etching process is performed after the first hard mask is formed.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first hard mask is formed after the epitaxial layer is formed.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thickness of the first hard mask is larger than the thickness of the CESL.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gate comprises a metal gate.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a second hard mask on the epitaxial layer after the epitaxial layer is formed.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second hard mask is removed before the contact structure is formed.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a second gate in the substrate.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming at least one second epitaxial layer in the substrate beside the second gate, wherein the second epitaxial layer and the epitaxial layer have complementary conductivity types.