Fiberglass materials, methods of making, and applications thereof
Embodiments of the present invention described herein relate to fiberglass materials, composite glass materials, methods of making fiberglass materials and composite glass materials, and different applications of fiberglass materials and composite glass materials. The fiberglass materials can include a bimodal particle size distribution. The fiberglass materials can include an average aspect ratio of greater than about 2 to 1. Also described herein are composite glass materials including a first glass material and a second material. The second material can include at least one of post-consumer glass waste, fly ash, metakaolin, and slag. Also described herein are methods of making a composite glass material including providing a first glass material to a mixer; providing a second material to the mixer; and co-milling the first glass material and a second material to form a composite glass material.
1. A composite glass material comprising:
Na 2 O about 2.1 to about 8.2 weight percent;
SiO 2 55 to 70 weight percent;
Al 2 O 3 5 to 11 weight percent;
CaO 15 to 20 weight percent;
MgO 1 to 3 weight percent; and
K 2 O less than about 0.2 weight percent.
2. The composite glass material of claim 1 further comprising:
Fe 2 O 3 less than about 0.3 weight percent;
Cr 2 O 3 less than about 0.01 weight percent
TiO 2 less than about 0.6 weight percent;
SO 3 less than about 0.1 weight percent;
B 2 O 3 0.5 to 2.0 weight percent;
SrO less than about 0.3 weight percent;
BaO less than about 0.2 weight percent; and
ZrO 2 less than about 0.03 weight percent.
3. A composite glass material comprising:
SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 , wherein the total amount of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 in the composite glass material is between about 50 weight percent to about 85 weight percent of the total composite glass material;
Cao in an amount of about 6 to about 28 weight percent of the total composite glass material;
MgO in an amount of about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of the total composite glass material;
SO 3 in an amount of about 0.1 weight percent to about 2.5 weight percent of the total composite glass material; and,
an alkali content between about 0.1 weight percent to about 18 weight percent of the total composite glass material.
4. A method of making a composite glass material comprising:
providing a first glass material to a mixer;
providing a second material to the mixer; and
co-milling the first glass material and a second material to form a composite glass material wherein the composite glass material comprises:
Na 2 O about 2.1 to about 8.2 weight percent
SiO 2 55 to 70 weight percent;
Al 2 O 3 5 to 11 weight percent;
CaO 15 to 20 weight percent;
MgO 1 to 3 weight percent; and
K 2 O less than about 0.2 weight percent.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second material comprises at least one of post-consumer glass waste, fly ash, metakaolin, and slag.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second material comprises post-consumer waste glass.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second material comprises at least one of soda lime glass, float glass, plate glass, and flat glass.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the composite glass material further comprises:
Fe 2 O 3 less than about 0.3 weight percent;
Cr 2 O 3 less than about 0.01 weight percent
TiO 2 less than about 0.6 weight percent;
SO 3 less than about 0.1 weight percent;
B 2 O 3 0.5 to 2.0 weight percent;
SrO less than about 0.3 weight percent;
BaO less than about 0.2 weight percent; and
ZrO 2 less than about 0.03 weight percent.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the composite glass material comprises SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 , wherein the total amount of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 is between about 50 weight percent to about 85 weight percent of the total composite glass material.