Mouse λ light chain locus
The present invention provides in a first aspect a mouse in which the λ (lambda) light chain locus has been functionally silenced. In one embodiment, the mouse λ light chain locus was functional silenced by deletion of gene segments coding for the λ light chain locus. In a further aspect, a mouse containing functionally silenced λ and κ (kappa) L chain loci was produced. The invention is useful for the production of antibodies, for example heterologous antibodies, including heavy chain only antibodies.
1. A knock-out mouse comprising one or more deletions that functionally silence the immunoglobulin lambda light chain locus of the knock-out mouse, wherein the one or more deletions that functionally silence the immunoglobulin lambda light chain locus of the knock-out mouse consist of:
(a) a deletion of lambda light chain genes C2 and C3-C1; or
(b) a deletion of lambda light chain genes C2, C4, C3 and C1,
wherein the lambda light chain locus is not deleted completely.
2. The knock-out mouse according to claim 1 , wherein the mouse immunoglobulin κ light chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in Cκ or targeted deletion of Cκ or Jκ.
3. The knock-out mouse according to claim 1 , wherein the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in the μ membrane exons or targeted deletion of the JH gene segments.
4. The knock-out mouse according to claim 1 , wherein the knock-out mouse comprises one or more heavy and/or a light chain immunoglobulin genes or loci from a human.
5. The knock-out mouse according to claim 2 , wherein the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in the μ membrane exons or targeted deletion of the JH gene segments.
6. A method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a knock-out mouse according to claim 1 , wherein the mouse immunoglobulin κ light chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in Cκ or targeted removal of Cκ or Jκ and wherein the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in the μ membrane exons or targeted deletion of the JH gene segment; and
(b) introducing into said knock-out mouse at least one transgene which comprises one or more immunoglobulin heavy genes or loci from a heterologous species wherein the heterologous species is human.
7. A method for making a library of VH domains comprising
(a) providing a knock-out mouse of claim 1 wherein the mouse immunoglobulin κ light chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in Cκ or targeted removal of Cκ or Jκ and wherein the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain locus is functionally silenced by targeted integration of a selectable marker gene in the μ membrane exons or targeted deletion of the JH gene segment;
(b) introducing into said knock-out mouse at least one transgene which comprises one or more immunoglobulin heavy chain genes or loci from a heterologous species wherein the heterologous species is human; and
(c) preparing a library of VH domains from DNA of lymphocytes from said knock-out mouse.