IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,641,281
Granted Patent B2
US 10,641,281 · App. 15/231,058 · Granted May 5, 2020

Mistuned laminate airfoil

Inventors: Larry Foster (South Glastonbury, CT); Myron L. Klein (Higganum, CT)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
F04D29/327F01D5/10F01D5/16F01D5/282F01D25/04F02C3/04F02K3/06F04D29/023F04D29/388F04D29/666F05D2220/36F05D2230/60F05D2240/35F05D2260/961F05D2300/603F05D2300/6034Y02T50/673
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,641,281
App. No.
15/231,058
Granted
May 5, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A gas turbine engine includes a fan mounting a first group of blades and a second group of blades. The first group of blades and the second group of blades share a profile shape. The first group of blades have a first laminate composition, and the second group of blades have a second laminate composition, distinct from the first laminate composition. A frequency of a vibratory mode of the first group of blades is offset from a frequency of a vibratory mode of the second group of blades.

Claims (32)

1. A fan for a gas turbine engine comprising:

the fan mounting a first group of blades and a second group of blades;

said first group of blades and said second group of blades sharing a profile shape;

wherein said first group of blades have a first laminate composition;

wherein said second group of blades have a second laminate composition, distinct from the first laminate composition, and said first group of blades and said second group of blades each include a corresponding root shape distinct from the corresponding root shape of the other of said first group of blades and said second group of blades, wherein each of the corresponding root shapes has a same layup structure as each other of the corresponding root shapes; and

wherein a frequency of a vibratory mode of the first group of blades is offset from a frequency of a vibratory mode of the second group of blades.

2. The fan of claim 1 , wherein said first group of blades and said second group of blades are alternately arranged circumferentially around said fan.

3. The fan of claim 2 , wherein each blade in said first group of blades is circumferentially adjacent a first blade of said second group of blades and a second blade of said second group of blades.

4. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the vibratory mode of the first group of blades is offset from the frequency of the vibratory mode of the second group of blades by at least 4%.

5. The fan of claim 4 , wherein the frequency of the vibratory mode of the first group of blades is offset from the frequency of the vibratory mode of the second group of blades by at least 6%.

6. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the first laminate composition is a first layup configuration, and wherein the second laminate composition is a second layup configuration distinct from the first layup configuration.

7. The fan of claim 6 , wherein the first layup configuration includes at least one of a specific material layer orientation and a relative layer position, and wherein the second layup configuration includes at least one of a specific material layer orientation and a relative layer position.

8. The fan of claim 7 , wherein the material layer orientation of the first layup configuration is distinct from the material layer orientation of the second layup configuration.

9. The fan of claim 7 , wherein the relative layer position of the first layup configuration is distinct from the relative layer position of the second layup configuration.

10. The fan of claim 1 , wherein each blade of said first group of blades, and each blade of said second group of blades is constructed at least partially of a polymer matrix composite.

11. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the distinct root shapes of one of said first group of blades and said second group of blades includes a keying feature.

12. The fan of claim 1 , wherein each blade structure is a single integral structure including a corresponding blade root.

13. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a compressor section;

a combustor fluidly connected to the compressor section;

a turbine section fluidly connected to the combustor;

a fan drivably connected to said turbine section, the fan including a first set of blades and a second set of blades, wherein each of said first set of blades and said second set of blades share a profile;

the first set of blades having a first vibratory mode; and

the second set of blades having a second vibratory mode distinct from the first vibratory mode; and

wherein said first set of blades and said second set of blades each include a corresponding root shape distinct from the corresponding root shape of the other of said first set of blades and said second set of blades, and each of the corresponding root shapes has a same layup structure as each other of the corresponding root shapes.

14. The gas turbine engine of claim 13 , wherein the blades in the first set of blades are laminate blades having a first laminate composition and the blades in the second set of blades are laminate blades having a second laminate composition distinct from the first laminate composition.

15. The gas turbine engine of claim 14 , wherein the first laminate composition is a first layup configuration, and wherein the second laminate composition is a second layup configuration distinct from the first layup configuration.

16. The gas turbine engine of claim 15 , wherein the first layup configuration includes at least one of a specific material layer orientation and a relative layer position, and wherein the second layup configuration includes at least one of a specific material layer orientation and a relative layer position.

17. The gas turbine engine of claim 16 , wherein the material layer orientation of the first layup configuration is distinct from the material layer orientation of the second layup configuration.

18. The gas turbine engine of claim 16 , wherein the relative layer position of the first layup configuration is distinct from the relative layer position of the second layup configuration.

19. The gas turbine engine of claim 14 , wherein said first set of blades and said second set of blades are arranged in a circumferentially alternating configuration.

20. The gas turbine engine of claim 14 , wherein a vibratory mode of the first set of blades is offset from a vibratory mode of the second set of blades by at least 4%.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 8, 2016
From: FOSTER, LARRY; KLEIN, MYRON L.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 039370/0796 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180038382A1 · Feb 8, 2018
Cited By (1)
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