Power transmission unit for vehicle
A power transmission unit that can prevent an entrance of excessive torque to the powertrain is provided. The power transmission unit includes a transmission that transmits torque between an engine and drive wheels; a locking device that selectively halts a rotation of an output shaft of the engine; a transmission case holding a first motor, a second motor, the transmission, and the locking device; a first torque limiter disposed between the engine and the locking device to restrict torque transmitted between the drive wheels and the engine; and a second torque limiter held in the transmission case to restrict torque transmitted between the drive wheels and the locking device.
1. A power transmission unit for a vehicle, comprising:
a prime mover including a main prime mover, a first motor and a second motor;
a transmission that transmits torque between the main prime mover and drive wheels and between the first motor and the drive wheels;
a locking device that selectively halts a rotation of an output shaft of the main prime mover by bringing a rotary member into engagement to a stationary member;
a transmission case holding the first motor, the second motor, the transmission, and the locking device;
a first torque limiter that is disposed between the main prime mover and the locking device to restrict torque transmitted between the drive wheels and the main prime mover; and
a second torque limiter that is held in the transmission case to restrict torque transmitted between the drive wheels and the locking device.
2. The power transmission unit for a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the locking device includes an engagement device that serves as the second torque limiter.
3. The power transmission unit for a vehicle as claimed in claim 2 ,
wherein the transmission case includes a casing in which a rear end opposite to the main prime mover is opened, and a rear cover closing the rear end, and
wherein the locking device is attached to the rear cover.
4. The power transmission unit for a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the transmission includes a single-pinion planetary gear unit comprising a sun gear connected to the first motor, a ring gear connected to the drive wheels through the second motor and an output gear train, and a carrier connected to the output shaft and the rotary member, and
wherein the locking device halts rotations of the output shaft and the carrier.
5. The power transmission unit for a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the transmission includes an input shaft connected to the output shaft,
wherein the first motor includes a hollow rotor shaft that is rotated integrally with a rotor of the first motor,
wherein the power transmission unit further comprises an intermediate shaft that is inserted into a hollow space of the rotor shaft while being supported by a bearing in such a manner as to rotate relatively with the rotor shaft,
wherein the output shaft is connected to the rotary member through the input shaft and the intermediate shaft, and
wherein the locking device is disposed on an opposite side of the main prime mover across the first motor.
6. The power transmission unit for a vehicle as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
an oil pump that is driven by the main prime mover to generate hydraulic pressure; and
wherein the oil pump is connected to the output shaft through the intermediate shaft and the input shaft.
7. The power transmission unit for a vehicle as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the locking device is overlapped with the oil pump in a diametrical direction of the output shaft, the input shaft, or the intermediate shaft.