Applique and method for thermographic inspection
A method of thermographic inspection includes absorbing, at an applique applied to a test area of an article, light from a testing light source. The method further includes emitting, by the applique, thermal radiation directed to a capture device, the thermal radiation corresponding to at least a portion of the light absorbed by the applique.
1. A thermal transfer applique for attachment to an object, the thermal transfer applique comprising:
a thermally conductive material configured to generate thermal energy upon exposure to light, the thermally conductive material having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface configured to enable transfer of thermal energy to the object; and
a plurality of light absorbing cavities formed in the second surface of the thermally conductive material, wherein at least a portion of the second surface opposes the first surface.
2. The thermal transfer applique of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of light absorbing cavities has a diameter that is less than a depth of the light absorbing cavity, and wherein each of the plurality of light absorbing cavities has a circular shape or a hexagonal shape.
3. The thermal transfer applique of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of light absorbing cavities extends to the first surface.
4. The thermal transfer applique of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light absorbing cavities are arranged in a tessellated pattern, a rectangular pattern, or both.
5. The thermal transfer applique of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material has a light absorption coefficient and a light reflection coefficient, wherein the light absorption coefficient is greater than the light reflection coefficient.
6. The thermal transfer applique of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive material comprises vinyl, a polymer, a carbon fiber material, or a combination thereof.
7. The thermal transfer applique of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer coupled to the first surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface are part of a thermal transfer layer.
8. A thermal transfer applique for attachment to an object, the thermal transfer applique comprising:
a thermally conductive material configured to generate thermal energy upon exposure to light, the thermally conductive material having a first surface and a second surface and including a plurality of microstructures extending from the second surface, the thermally conductive material having a light absorption coefficient and a light reflection coefficient, wherein the light absorption coefficient is greater than the light reflection coefficient, wherein the first surface of the thermally conductive material is configured to enable transfer of thermal energy to the object, and wherein at least a portion of the second surface opposes the first surface.
9. The thermal transfer applique of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of microstructures includes one or more grooves, cones, pyramids, tubes, cylinders, or a combination thereof.
10. The thermal transfer applique of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of microstructures are arranged in a tessellated pattern, a rectangular pattern, or both, wherein the plurality of microstructures comprise rectangular pyramids, and wherein the rectangular pyramids are transparent or translucent.
11. The thermal transfer applique of claim 8 , wherein the first surface and the second surface define one or more air vents, wherein the one or more air vents are dispersed among the plurality of microstructures.
12. The thermal transfer applique of claim 8 , further comprising an adhesive material disposed on the first surface, such that the first surface is attachable to a metallic article under test.
13. The thermal transfer applique of claim 8 , wherein the thermally conductive material has a first thermal coefficient in a first direction and a second thermal coefficient in a second direction, the first thermal coefficient greater than the second thermal coefficient, and wherein the first surface is attachable to a surface of an airfoil, a fuselage, or a control surface of an aircraft.
14. A method of testing comprising:
absorbing, at an applique applied to a test area of an article, light from a testing light source, the applique including a thermally conductive material; and
emitting, by the applique, thermal radiation directed to a capture device, the thermal radiation corresponding to at least a portion of the light absorbed by the applique.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the capture device comprises a thermographic image capture device, and wherein the testing light source comprises an incandescent light source, a laser device, a flashlamp or a flashtube.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the light has wavelengths in a visible light spectrum, and wherein the thermographic image capture device captures infrared light having wavelengths in a near infrared light spectrum.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein a portion of the light is absorbed by a cavity or a microstructure of a first surface of the applique.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising transferring, from a second surface of the applique to the test area, thermal energy by conduction, wherein the thermal radiation emitted by the applique is based on the thermal energy transferred by conduction.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the capture device generates a thermographic image based on the thermal radiation, wherein the thermographic image is analyzed for one or more hot spots, and wherein at least one of the one or more hot spots indicates a potential defect.
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising applying the applique to the test area of the article via surface tension, static electricity, or vacuum pressure, wherein the article is a metallic component of a vehicle.