Signal modulation and demodulation for multiuser superposition transmission scheme
A method of modulating and demodulating superposed signals for MUST scheme is proposed. A transmitter takes bit sequences intended for multiple receivers under MUST scheme to go through a “bit sequence to constellation points” mapper before entering the modulators to satisfy the Gray coding rule and to achieve high demodulation performance for the receivers. In a first method, each bit sequence is assigned for each constellation point on the constellation map to satisfy one or more conditions under different power split factors. In a second method, the constellation map is divided into sub-regions according to the clustering of the constellation points for bit sequence assignment. A near-UE may use an ML receiver for demodulation and decoding the superposed signal. A far-UE may use an ML receiver or an MMSE receiver for demodulation and decoding the superposed signal.
1. A method for a terminal device, comprising:
receiving, by a receiver of the terminal device, a superposed signal configured to carry a bit sequence, the bit sequence including n bits for the terminal device and m bits for another terminal device under multiuser superposition transmission (MUST) operation in a mobile communication network, m and n being positive integers;
generating, by a processing circuit of the terminal device, a constellation map based on a first modulation having an order of 2 n , a second modulation having an order of 2 m , and a power split factor,
the constellation map including 2 m+n constellation points,
the constellation points including 2 n first groups of 2 m constellation points, the 2 n first groups being positioned based on the first modulation and the power split factor, and the 2 m constellation points within each first group being positioned based on the second modulation and the power split factor,
the constellation points being arranged into 2 n second groups of constellation points according to clustering of the constellation points, and
each second group including 2 m constellation points, associated with a respective n-bit sequence, and overlapping two or more of the 2 n first groups;
demodulating, by the processing circuit of the terminal device, the received superposed signal to obtain a demodulated point in the constellation map; and
determining, by the processing circuit of the terminal device, the n bits for the terminal device carried by the received superposed signal by computing a log likelihood ratio (LLR) based on distances between the demodulated point and the 2 n second groups of constellation points.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the another terminal device is closer to a base station that transmits the superposed signal than the terminal device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LLR is computed further based on the order of the first modulation, the order of the second modulation, or the power split factor.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving MUST-related information from the network to perform demodulation and channel decoding.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the MUST-related information comprises the order of the first modulation, the order of the second modulation, and the power split factor.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the association of the constellation points and bit sequences satisfying one or more conditions including Gray coding rule under different power split factors.
7. A terminal device, comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a superposed signal for carrying a bit sequence, the bit sequence including n bits for the terminal device and m bits for another terminal device under multiuser superposition transmission (MUST) operation in a mobile communication network, m and n being positive integers; and
a processing circuit configured to:
generate a constellation map based on a first modulation having an order of 2 n , a second modulation having an order of 2 m , and a power split factor,
the constellation map including 2 m+n constellation points,
the constellation points including 2 n first groups of 2 m constellation points, the 2 n first groups being positioned based on the first modulation and the power split factor, and the 2 m constellation points within each first group being positioned based on the second modulation and the power split factor,
the constellation points being arranged into 2 n second groups of constellation points according to clustering of the constellation points, and
each second group including 2 m constellation points, associated with a respective n-bit sequence, and overlapping two or more of the 2 n first groups;
demodulate the received superposed signal to obtain a demodulated point in the constellation map; and
determine the n bits for the terminal device carried by the received superposed signal by computing a log likelihood ratio (LLR) based on distances between the demodulated point and the 2 n second groups of constellation points.
8. The terminal device of claim 7 , wherein another terminal device is closer to a base station that transmits the superposed signal than the terminal device.
9. The terminal device of claim 7 , wherein the LLR is computed further based on the order of the first modulation, the order of the second modulation, or the power split factor.
10. The terminal device of claim 7 , wherein the receiver of the terminal device is further configured to receive MUST-related information from the network to perform demodulation and channel decoding.
11. The terminal device of claim 10 , wherein the MUST-related information comprises the order of the first modulation, the order of the second modulation, and the power split factor.
12. The terminal device of claim 7 , wherein the association of the constellation points and bit sequences satisfying one or more conditions including Gray coding rule under different power split factors.
13. A terminal device, comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a superposed signal for carrying a bit sequence, the bit sequence including 11 bits for another terminal device and m bits for the terminal device under multiuser superposition transmission (MUST) operation in a mobile communication network, m and n being positive integers; and
a processing circuit configured to:
generate a constellation map based on a first modulation having an order of 2 n , a second modulation having an order of 2 m , and a power split factor,
the constellation map including 2 m+n constellation points,
the constellation points including 2 n first groups of 2 m constellation points, the 2 n first groups being positioned based on the first modulation and the power split factor, and the 2 m constellation points within each first group being positioned based on the second modulation and the power split factor,
the constellation points being arranged into 2 n second groups of constellation points according to clustering of the constellation points, and
each second group including 2 m constellation points, associated with a respective n-bit sequence, and overlapping two or more of the 2 n first groups;
demodulate the received superposed signal to obtain a demodulated point in the constellation map; and
determine the n bits for the another terminal device carried by the received superposed signal based on the demodulated point and the generated constellation map;
generate a reconstructed signal based on the received superposed signal and the determined n-bits for the another terminal device; and
determine the in bits for the terminal device based on the reconstructed signal.
14. The terminal device of claim 13 , wherein the terminal device is closer to a base station that transmits the superposed signal than the another terminal device.
15. The terminal device of claim 13 , wherein the receiver of the terminal device is further configured to:
receive MUST-related information from the network to perform demodulation and channel decoding.
16. The terminal device of claim 15 , wherein the MUST-related information comprises the order of the first modulation, the order of the second modulation, and the power split factor.
17. The terminal device of claim 13 , wherein the association of the constellation points and bit sequences satisfying one or more conditions including Gray coding rule under different power split factors.