IP Library Granted Patent US 10,128,701
Granted Patent B2
US 10,128,701 · App. 15/238,954 · Granted Nov 13, 2018

Motor cooling system utilizing axial cooling channels

Inventors: Emad Dlala (Pleasanton, CA); Richard J. Biskup (Sunnyvale, CA); David Moseley (Menlo Park, CA); Aberto Bassanese (Foster City, CA); Balaji Maniam (Fremont, CA); Jeremy Mayer (Mountain View, CA)
Assignee: ATIEVA, INC.
H02K1/20B60K11/02H02K1/14H02K1/16H02K9/19
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,128,701
App. No.
15/238,954
Granted
Nov 13, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electric motor cooling system is provided utilizing axial cooling channels that are integral to the stator teeth, thus allowing direct contact between the circulating coolant and the lamination stack and providing an efficient means of removing motor assembly heat. Additionally, as the coolant flows out of the cooling channels it impinges on the end windings, thereby providing a secondary means of cooling the motor assembly.

Claims (23)

1. An electric motor cooling system, comprising:

a stator with a plurality of slots and a plurality of stator teeth, wherein said plurality of stator teeth alternate with said plurality of slots;

a plurality of axial cooling channels integrated into said plurality of stator teeth, wherein an axis corresponding to each of said plurality of axial cooling channels is parallel with a cylindrical axis corresponding to said stator; and

a coolant manifold assembly integrated into said stator, said coolant manifold assembly comprising a first coolant manifold and a second coolant manifold, said first coolant manifold comprising a first plurality of apertures and a first plurality of coolant passageways, wherein said first plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couples said first plurality of apertures to said plurality of axial cooling channels, said second coolant manifold comprising a second plurality of apertures and a second plurality of coolant passageways, wherein said second plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couples said second plurality of apertures to said plurality of axial cooling channels, said first plurality of apertures in fluid communication with said second plurality of apertures so that a first portion of a coolant flowing into said coolant manifold assembly through a first manifold port serpentines between said first plurality of apertures and said second plurality of apertures prior to exiting said coolant manifold assembly through a second manifold port, and a second portion of said coolant flowing into said coolant manifold assembly through said first manifold port flows through said first and second pluralities of apertures before passing through said first and second pluralities of coolant passageways into said plurality of axial cooling channels.

2. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said first coolant manifold is identical to said second coolant manifold, and wherein said second coolant manifold is reversed relative to said first coolant manifold prior to assembly within said coolant manifold assembly.

3. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein within said coolant manifold assembly said first plurality of coolant passageways are aligned with said second plurality of coolant passageways, and wherein within said coolant manifold assembly said first plurality of apertures are offset relative to said second plurality of apertures.

4. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said first coolant manifold is comprised of at least a first stamped lamination, and wherein said second coolant manifold is comprised of at least a second stamped lamination.

5. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said first and second coolant manifolds are each comprised of a steel.

6. The electric motor cooling system of claim 5 , wherein said first and second coolant manifolds are each coated with a layer of an electrically insulating material.

7. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said stator is divided into a first stator portion and a second stator portion, and wherein said coolant manifold assembly is integrated into said stator between said first stator portion and said second stator portion.

8. The electric motor cooling system of claim 7 , wherein said first stator portion, said second stator portion and said coolant manifold assembly are welded together to form a single structure.

9. The electric motor cooling system of claim 7 , wherein said coolant flowing through a first end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels flows directly over a first plurality of end windings, wherein said first end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels corresponds to said first stator portion, wherein said coolant flowing through a second end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels flows directly over a second plurality of end windings, and wherein said second end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels corresponds to said second stator portion.

10. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a single axial cooling channel of said plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated into each of said plurality of stator teeth.

11. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a pair of axial cooling channels of said plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated into each of said plurality of stator teeth.

12. The electric motor cooling system of claim 11 , wherein a first axial cooling channel of said pair of axial cooling channels of said plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated completely within each of said plurality of stator teeth, and wherein a second axial cooling channel of said pair of axial cooling channels of said plurality of axial cooling channels is at least partially integrated within a yoke of said stator.

13. The electric motor cooling system of claim 11 , wherein a first axial cooling channel of said pair of axial cooling channels of said plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated completely within each of said plurality of stator teeth, and wherein a second axial cooling channel of said pair of axial cooling channels of said plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated completely within a yoke of said stator.

14. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising a second plurality of axial cooling channels, wherein at least a portion of each of said second plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated into a yoke of said stator, wherein a second axis corresponding to each of said second plurality of axial cooling channels is parallel with said cylindrical axis of said stator, wherein said first plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couples said first plurality of apertures to said second plurality of axial cooling channels, wherein said second plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couples said second plurality of apertures to said second plurality of axial cooling channels, and said second portion of said coolant flowing into said coolant manifold assembly flows through said first and second pluralities of apertures before passing through said first and second pluralities of coolant passageways into said second plurality of axial cooling channels.

15. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels terminates at a stator first end surface and wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels terminates at a stator second end surface, wherein said stator first end surface is distal from said stator second end surface.

16. The electric motor cooling system of claim 15 , wherein said coolant flowing through said first end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels flows directly over a first plurality of end windings, and wherein said coolant flowing through said second end portion of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels flows directly over a second plurality of end windings.

17. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of axial cooling channels has a rectangularly-shaped cross-section.

18. The electric motor cooling system of claim 17 , wherein said rectangularly-shaped cross-section has rounded corners.

19. The electric motor cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a first radial distance measured from said cylindrical axis to an outermost edge of each of said plurality of axial cooling channels is less than a second radial distance measured from said cylindrical axis to an outermost edge of each of said plurality of slots.

20. The electric motor cooling system of claim 19 , further comprising a second plurality of axial cooling channels, wherein at least a portion of each of said second plurality of axial cooling channels is integrated into a yoke of said stator, wherein a second axis corresponding to each of said second plurality of axial cooling channels is parallel with said cylindrical axis of said stator, wherein said first plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couples said first plurality of apertures to said second plurality of axial cooling channels, wherein said second plurality of coolant passageways fluidly couples said second plurality of apertures to said second plurality of axial cooling channels, and said second portion of said coolant flowing into said coolant manifold assembly flows through said first and second pluralities of apertures before passing through said first and second pluralities of coolant passageways into said second plurality of axial cooling channels.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: AYAR THIRD INVESTMENT COMPANY
To: ATIEVA, INC.
Reel/Frame 055264/0194 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2018
From: ATIEVA, INC.
To: AYAR THIRD INVESTMENT COMPANY
Reel/Frame 047199/0221 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 24, 2018
From: YINLONG ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HK) GROUP LIMITED
To: ATIEVA, INC.; ATIEVA USA, INC.; AVB METRICS, LLC
Reel/Frame 047620/0451 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2018
From: TRINITY CAPITAL FUND III, L.P.
To: ATIEVA, INC.; ATIEVA USA, INC.; AVB METRICS, LLC
Reel/Frame 047529/0619 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2017
From: ATIEVA, INC.; ATIEVA USA, INC
To: YINLONG ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HK) GROUP LIMITED
Reel/Frame 044457/0942 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 31, 2017
From: ATIEVA, INC
To: TRINITY CAPITAL FUND III, L. P.
Reel/Frame 042125/0897 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2016
From: DLALA, EMAD; BASSANESE, ABERTO; MANIAM, BALAJI; MAYER, JEREMY; BISKUP, RICHARD J.; MOSELEY, DAVID
To: ATIEVA, INC.
Reel/Frame 039470/0554 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation In Part 15238807 · Aug 17, 2016
Related Publication 20180054096A1 · Feb 22, 2018
Cited By (2)
US 12,283,872 US 12,456,893