Bisphenol A and aromatic glycidyl ether-free coatings
Disclosed are Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol F, Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), and Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE)-free coating compositions for metal substrates including an under-coat composition containing a polyester (co)polymer, and an under-coat cross-linker; and an over-coat composition containing a poly(vinyl chloride) (co)polymer dispersed in a substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid, an over-coat cross-linker, and a functional (meth)acrylic (co)polymer. Also provided is a method of coating a metal substrate using the BPA, BPF, BADGE and BFDGE-free coating system to produce a hardened protective coating useful in fabricating metal storage containers. The coated substrate is particularly useful in fabricating multi-part foodstuffs storage containers with “easy-open” end closures.
1. A hardenable packaging coating composition comprising a PVC organosol over-coat composition comprising:
a substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid;
finely divided polyvinyl chloride) (co)polymer particles dispersed in the substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid; and
a lubricant;
wherein the hardenable packaging coating composition (i) is an interior food easy-open end coating composition and (ii) is completely free of BPA, BPF, BADGE and BFDGE.
2. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the PVC organosol over-coat composition includes 40 to 90 percent by weight of the poly(vinylchloride) (co)polymer particles, based on the total non-volatile solids of the PVC organosol overcoat composition.
3. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the PVC organosol over-coat composition includes 60 to 85 percent by weight of the poly(vinylchloride) (co)polymer particles, based on the total non-volatile solids of the PVC organosol over-coat composition.
4. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the PVC organosol over-coat composition includes a phenolic crosslinker.
5. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 4 , wherein the PVC organosol over-coat composition includes 5 to 30 percent by weight of the phenolic crosslinker, based on the total nonvolatile solids of the PVC organosol over-coat composition.
6. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 5 , wherein the phenolic crosslinker is a product of formaldehyde and phenol, xylenol, or p-tert-butylphenyl.
7. The coating composition of claim 5 , where the phenolic crosslinker is a resole crosslinker.
8. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the PVC organosol over-coat composition includes from 0.1 up to 30 percent by weight of a PVC stabilizer, based on the total non-volatile solids of the PVC organosol over-coat composition.
9. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is completely free of NOGE.
10. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant comprises a long-chain aliphatic wax, a carnuba wax, a synthetic wax dispersion, a poly(tetrafluoroethylene) wax, or a mixture, blend, or dispersion thereof.
11. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is a wax dispersion.
12. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid has sufficient volatility to evaporate essentially entirely from the coating composition during a curing process comprising heating the coating composition at about 176° C. to about 205° C. for about 8 to about 12 minutes.
13. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the PVC organosol over-coat composition includes a dispersed or solution meth(acrylic) copolymer.
14. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition includes an under-coat composition comprising a polyester (co)polymer and an under-coat crosslinker.
15. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 14 , wherein the polyester (co)polymer exhibits a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.
16. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 15 , wherein the polyester (co)polymer is present in an amount from about 20 to about 90 percent by weight of the under-coat coating composition on a non-volatile solids basis.
17. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 14 , wherein the under-coat crosslinker comprises a phenolic crosslinker.
18. A hardenable packaging coating composition comprising:
a PVC organosol over-coat composition comprising a substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid, finely divided poly(vinyl chloride)(co)polymer particles dispersed in the substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid, a lubricant, and an over-coat crosslinker; and
an undercoat composition comprising a polyester (co)polymer, an under-coat crosslinker comprising a resole phenolic crosslinker, and a substantially nonaqueous under-coat carrier liquid;
wherein the hardenable packaging coating composition (i) is an interior food easy-open end coating composition and (ii) is completely free of EPA, BPF, BADGE and BFDGE.
19. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 18 , wherein the polyester (co)polymer is present in an amount from about 20 to about 90 percent by weight of the under-coat coating composition on a non-volatile solids basis.
20. The hardenable packaging coating composition of claim 19 , wherein the polyester (co)polymer exhibits a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.