Processes for producing continuous bulk forms of iron-silicon alloys and bulk forms produced thereby
Processes for producing continuous bulk forms of iron-silicon alloys and bulk forms produced thereby. Such a bulk form is continuous in a longitudinal direction thereof and has a continuous cross-sectional form transverse to the longitudinal direction. The bulk form is formed of an Fe—Si alloy and has a crystallographic texture that comprises <111> and {110} fibers that are inclined relative to the longitudinal direction. The bulk form may be produced by a process that includes deforming a solid body formed of an Fe—Si alloy with a cutting tool in a single step to continuously produce a continuous bulk form from material obtained from the solid body.
1. A process comprising:
deforming a solid body formed of an Fe—Si alloy with a cutting tool in a single step to continuously produce a continuous bulk form from material obtained from the solid body, the continuous bulk form having a longitudinal direction, a continuous cross-sectional form, and a microstructure characterized by a crystallographic texture having <111> and {110} fibers that are inclined relative to the longitudinal direction.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Fe—Si alloy has a Si content of greater than 3.5 wt. %.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the continuous bulk form is a sheet product having opposite surfaces parallel to a direction in which the continuous bulk form travels during the deforming step.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the <111> and {110} fibers have a degree of inclination that encompasses a range of 80°.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the continuous bulk form has an annealed wrought microstructure as a result of the deforming step.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the continuous bulk form comprises a primary shear zone and a secondary shear zone as a result of the deforming step, the process further comprising performing a thermal treatment on the continuous bulk form to preferentially grow grains in the secondary shear zone relative to grains in the primary shear zone.
7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising selectively enhancing frictional shear deformation at an interface between the cutting tool and the continuous bulk form to create a shear-texture gradation in a thickness direction of the continuous bulk form.
8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising controlling a degree of inclination of the <111> and {110} fibers by controlling a localized deformation temperature, wherein the localized deformation temperature is controlled by controlling:
a deformation velocity (V 0 );
a preheating temperature of the solid body; and
a deformation thickness ratio (λ) equal to t c /t o , where t c is a thickness of the continuous bulk form and t 0 is the depth of cut of the cutting tool.
9. The process of claim 1 , further comprising installing the continuous bulk form in an electric motor or a power distribution transformer.
10. A process comprising:
deforming a solid body formed of an Fe—Si alloy with a cutting tool in a single step to continuously produce a continuous bulk form from material obtained from the solid body, the continuous bulk form having a longitudinal direction, a continuous cross-sectional form, and a microstructure characterized by a crystallographic texture, wherein the crystallographic texture is determined by simple shear deformation occurring during the deforming step; and either
during the deforming step the continuous bulk form is dynamically recrystallized and the crystallographic texture is retained; or
a thermal treatment is performed on the continuous bulk form to anneal and recrystallize the continuous bulk form and the crystallographic texture is retained.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the continuous bulk form is dynamically recrystallized during the deforming step and the crystallographic texture is retained.
12. The process of claim 10 , wherein the thermal treatment is performed on the continuous bulk form to anneal and recrystallize the continuous bulk form and the crystallographic texture is retained.