Date palm seed-based lost circulation material (LCM)
A date palm seed-based lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. A date palm seed LCM may be manufactured by drying date palm seeds and grinding the dried date palm seeds to create a plurality of particles. The particles may have sizes less than 4 mm, from 1 mm to 2 mm, or from 2 mm to 4 mm. The date palm seed LCM may have a volumetric swelling greater than an LCM formed from tree nuts and may have a volumetric swelling of at least 0.3 cubic centimeters per gram. The date palm seed LCM may have a D50 shift factor less than an LCM formed from calcium carbonate and may have a D50 shift factor of at least 0.38%. The date palm seed LCM may have a stability index of at least 0.95. Methods of lost circulation control and manufacture of a date palm seed LCM are also provided.
1. A method to control lost circulation in a lost circulation zone in a wellbore, comprising:
introducing an altered drilling fluid into the well bore such that the altered drilling fluid contacts the lost circulation zone and reduces a rate of lost circulation into the lost circulation zone, where the altered drilling fluid comprises a drilling fluid and a lost circulation material (LCM), and where the LCM consists of a plurality of untreated particles consisting essentially of ground date palm seeds.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising adding the lost circulation material to the drilling fluid to create the altered drilling fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the untreated particles consist of ground date palm seeds.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the altered drilling fluid consists of the drilling fluid and the LCM, where the LCM consists essentially of a plurality of untreated particles consisting essentially of ground date palm seeds.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced rate of lost circulation is at least 80% less by volume than before introduction of the altered drilling fluid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced rate of lost circulation is negligible.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a volumetric swelling in fresh water that is greater than a similar LCM formed from tree nuts.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the similar LCM formed from tree nuts is formed from walnuts.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a volumetric swelling in fresh water over four hours of at least 0.3 cubic centimeters per gram.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of untreated particles have a particle size in a range of 2 millimeters to 4 millimeters.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a D50 shift factor less than a similar LCM formed from calcium carbonate.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a D50 shift factor of at least 0.38%.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LCM has a stability index of at least 0.95.