Refractive coatings for a colored surface of an electronic device
A refractive coating such as a white layer is disposed on a housing component of a portable electronic device. The refractive coating includes pigment particles such as titanium dioxide suspended in a carrier medium such as a polymer matrix. The pigment particles each define air pores or other voids formed by at least partially sintering the pigment particles. A difference in refractive index between the air pores and the pigment particles is greater than that between the carrier medium and the pigment particles. Incident light is refracted at interfaces between the pigment particles and the air pores, increasing light refracted by the refractive coating compared to refractive coatings including pigment particles lacking the air pores.
1. A portable electronic device, comprising:
a housing component; and
a layer disposed on the housing component, comprising:
a matrix; and
pigment particles suspended in the matrix, each pigment particle comprising voids disposed therein;
wherein a difference in refractive indexes between the voids and the pigment particles is greater than a difference in refractive indexes between the matrix and the pigment particles.
2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the matrix permits incident light to travel through the voids to the pigment particles.
3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the pigment particles are titanium dioxide.
4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the layer refracts at least 15% of incident light.
5. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the matrix comprises a polymer.
6. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing component is transparent; and
the layer is a white ink disposed on an interior surface of the housing component.
7. The portable electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the housing component comprises a cover glass of a display.
8. A refractive coating, comprising:
a carrier medium; and
porous pigment particles suspended in the carrier medium and each of the porous pigment particles comprising voids defined therein; wherein incident light is refracted at an interface between the porous pigment particles and voids.
9. The refractive coating of claim 8 , wherein the carrier medium is a ceramic.
10. The refractive coating of claim 8 , wherein the porous pigment particles are between 200 and 300 nanometers in diameter.
11. The refractive coating of claim 8 , wherein the porous pigment particles comprise titanium dioxide matrixes with air bubbles suspended therein.
12. The refractive coating of claim 8 , wherein the carrier medium-comprises at least one of ink or paint.
13. The refractive coating of claim 8 , wherein a difference in refractive indexes between the porous pigment particles and the voids is greater than one.
14. The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the voids comprise at least one of air, gas pockets, or vacuum.