Oil cooler integrated into the pylon
The invention relates to a suspension pylon comprising: at least one arm ( 3 ) for suspending a propulsion unit ( 4 ) from the fuselage ( 2 ) of an airplane ( 1 ), an oil exchange circuit ( 70 ) configured to be connected, on the one hand, to an oil pump ( 5 ) in the fuselage ( 2 ) and on the other hand, to the propulsion unit ( 4 ) the arm ( 3 ) whereof provides for suspension, said circuit ( 70 ) comprising a feed line ( 72 ) and a return line ( 74 ), which both extend inside said arm ( 3 ), an intermediate shaft ( 6 ) which extends in said arm ( 3 ), said shaft being configured, on the one hand, to be driven by the propulsion unit ( 4 ) the arm ( 3 ) whereof provides for suspension and, on the other hand, to drive the oil pump ( 5 ) in the fuselage ( 2 ), wherein the arm ( 3 ) has a structure adapted for cooling the oil exchange circuit at the arm ( 3 ).
1. A suspension pylon comprising:
at least one arm, with a first and a second extremity, for suspending a propulsion unit, at the first extremity, from a fuselage of an airplane, at a second extremity,
an oil exchange circuit configured to be connected on one side to an oil pump in the fuselage and on the other side to the propulsion unit, wherein the arm provides the suspension, said circuit comprising a feed line and a return line, which both extend inside said arm,
an intermediate shaft which extends in said arm from the first extremity to the second extremity, said shaft being configured, on one side of the intermediate shaft, to be driven by the propulsion unit, wherein the arm provides the suspension and, on the other side of the intermediate shaft, to drive the oil pump in the fuselage,
wherein the arm has a structure adapted for cooling the oil exchange circuit at the arm.
2. The pylon according to claim 1 , wherein the arm comprises a leading edge, and wherein the return line is located at the leading edge to favour cooling of the oil and to favour de-icing of said leading edge.
3. The pylon according to claim 1 , further comprising an intermediate bearing located in the arm and supporting the intermediate shaft, wherein the intermediate bearing is lubricated from the oil exchange circuit.
4. The pylon according to claim 1 , wherein the arm comprises a plurality of cooling compartments through which the return line circulates.
5. The pylon according to claim 4 , wherein the compartments comprise valves for allowing or preventing fluid communication between the different compartments.
6. The pylon according to claim 4 , wherein the compartments are filled with oil.
7. The pylon according to claim 6 , wherein the compartments are fed with oil from the feed line.
8. An assembly comprising a pylon according to claim 1 and an accessory gearbox, said accessory gearbox being located in the fuselage, said box being driven by the intermediate shaft and the oil pump being driven by the gearbox.
9. The assembly according to claim 8 , also comprising a propulsion unit.
10. An airplane comprising an assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the propulsion unit is attached to the rear fuselage and the propulsion unit comprises a turbine engine.