Polyester composition with improved dyeing properties
A copolymer composition is disclosed with advantages for textile fibers, yarns, blended yarns, fabrics, and garments. The composition includes polyester copolymer, between about 4.5 and 5.5 percent adipic acid based on the amount of copolymer, between about 630 and 770 parts per million (ppm) of pentaerythritol based on the amount of copolymer, and between about 3.4 and 4.2 percent polyethylene glycol based on the amount of copolymer.
1. A method of spinning a polyester copolymer filament comprising the steps of:
polymerizing terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, between about 4.5 and 5.5 percent adipic acid based on the amount of copolymer, between about 630 and 770 ppm pentaerythritol based on the amount of copolymer, and between about 3.4 and 4.2 percent polyethylene glycol based on the amount of copolymer, to a copolymer melt with less than 2 percent DEG based on the amount of copolymer;
at an intrinsic viscosity of between about 0.58 and 0.82 and at a temperature of between about 285° F. and 295° F. and
spinning the resulting polyester copolymer melt into filament.
2. A method further comprising texturing the filament produced by the method of claim 1 .
3. A method according to claim 2 further comprising cutting the textured filament into staple fiber.
4. A method according to claim 3 further comprising spinning the polyester staple with cotton to form a blended yarn.
5. A method according to claim 4 further comprising dyeing the blended yarn.
6. A method according to claim 5 further comprising dyeing the yarn with a reactive dye at atmospheric pressure.
7. A method according to claim 4 further comprising forming a fabric from the yarn of claim 4 .
8. A method according to claim 7 further comprising dyeing the fabric from claim 7 .
9. A method according to claim 8 further comprising dyeing the fabric with a reactive dye at atmospheric pressure.
10. A method according to claim 8 further comprising forming a garment from the dyed fabric of claim 8 .
11. A method according to claim 5 further comprising forming a fabric from the yarn of claim 5 .
12. A method according to claim 7 further comprising forming a garment from the fabric of claim 7 .
13. A spinning method according to claim 1 comprising:
polymerizing terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 5 percent adipic acid based on the amount of copolymer, and pentaerythritol to a copolymer melt with about 3.8 percent PEG based on the amount of copolymer, less than 2 percent DEG based on the amount of copolymer, an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.75 and at a temperature of between about 285° F. and 295° F.
14. An extruded filament produced by the method of claim 13 .
15. A textured staple fiber made from the filament of claim 14 .
16. A yarn blended from cotton and the textured staple formed from the extruded filament made from the composition of claim 13 .
17. A fabric formed from the blended yarns of claim 16 .
18. A method of coloring yarn comprising:
dyeing a yarn blended from cotton and textured polyester copolymer staple;
wherein the yarn is between about 20 percent and 80 percent by weight cotton; and
wherein the textured polyester staple has a composition of between about 4.5 and 5.5 percent adipic acid based on the amount of polyester copolymer, between about 630 and 770 parts per million (ppm) of pentaerythritol based on the amount of polyester copolymer, between about 3.4 and 4.2 percent polyethylene glycol based on the amount of polyester copolymer, and less than 2 percent diethylene glycol based on the amount of polyester copolymer; and
carrying out the dyeing step at atmospheric pressure and a temperature below 212° F. (100° C.).
19. A method according to claim 18 further comprising knitting the yarn into a fabric.
20. A method according to claim 19 comprising forming a garment from the knitted fabric.
21. A method according to claim 18 further comprising weaving the yarn into a fabric.
22. A method according to claim 19 comprising forming a garment from the woven fabric.
23. A method according to claim 18 comprising dyeing a yarn in which the
polyester staple has a composition of about 5 percent adipic acid based on the amount of polyester copolymer, about 700 parts per million (ppm) of pentaerythritol based on the amount of polyester copolymer, about 3.8 percent polyethylene glycol based on the amount of polyester copolymer, and less than 2 percent diethylene glycol based on the amount of polyester copolymer.
24. A method according to claim 18 comprising dyeing the yarn with a reactive dye.
25. A method according to claim 18 comprising dyeing the yarn with a disperse dye.