Integrated modules for battery packs
A battery pack includes a battery assembly including a grouping of battery cells and an integrated module attached to the grouping of battery cells. The integrated module includes an upper section housing at least one electronics component and a lower section establishing a vent chamber.
1. A battery pack, comprising:
an enclosure assembly; and
a battery assembly inside said enclosure assembly and including a grouping of battery cells and an integrated module attached to said grouping of battery cells, said integrated module including an upper section housing at least one electronics component and a lower section establishing a vent chamber,
wherein said integrated module is attached directly to at least one battery cell of said grouping of battery cells.
2. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said enclosure assembly includes a tray and a cover.
3. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said lower section of said integrated module houses a bus bar module that electrically connects adjacent battery cells of said grouping of battery cells.
4. The battery pack as recited in claim 3 , wherein said bus bar module houses a plurality of bus bars.
5. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said upper section is separated from said lower section by a wall.
6. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one electronics component includes a battery pack sensing module (BPSM).
7. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one electronics component includes a battery energy control module (BECM).
8. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein an outer perimeter of said vent chamber is established by a wall of said integrated module, top surfaces of said grouping of battery cells, and seals that extend between said wall and said top surfaces.
9. The battery pack as recited in claim 8 , wherein said seals are foam strip seals, plastic seals, metal seals, or composite seals.
10. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein an outer perimeter of said vent chamber is established by a wall of said integrated module, a bus bar module, and seals that extend between said wall and said bus bar module.
11. The battery pack as recited in claim 10 , wherein said bus bar module includes at least one passage that aligns with a vent port of a battery cell of said grouping of battery cells to communicate battery vent byproducts from said vent port into said vent chamber.
12. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said integrated module is made of a gas impervious material.
13. A method, comprising:
connecting an integrated module to a grouping of battery cells of a battery assembly of a battery pack, wherein the integrated module establishes an electronics housing and a vent chamber of the battery assembly within a single, integrated unit that is disposed inside an enclosure assembly of the battery pack,
wherein the integrated module is connected directly to at least one battery cell of the grouping of battery cells.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the electronics housing houses at least one electronics component inside the integrated module.
15. The method as recited in claim 13 , comprising:
connecting a bus bar module to the grouping of battery cells; and
after connecting the bus bar module, connecting the integrated module to the grouping of battery cells such that the integrated module houses the bus bar module.
16. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the vent chamber is established by at least two seals of the integrated module.
17. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the electronics housing is separated from the vent chamber by a wall of the integrated module.
18. A battery pack, comprising:
an enclosure assembly;
a battery cell inside said enclosure assembly;
an integrated module connected directly to a surface of said battery cell;
a first section of said integrated module housing a control module or a sensing module; and
a second section of said integrated module housing a bus bar module and establishing a vent chamber for receiving byproducts from a vent port protruding from said surface of said battery cell.
19. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said integrated module is snap fit, welded, bolted, or clipped directly to said at least one battery cell.
20. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said lower section includes an open bottom received over a vent port of said grouping of battery cells.
21. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said lower section rests against said at least one battery cell and covers a terminal and a vent port of said at least one battery cell.
22. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , wherein said vent chamber is located axially between said at least one electronics component and a vent port of said at least one battery cell.
23. The battery pack as recited in claim 1 , comprising a first seal and a second seal that fluidly isolate said vent chamber from a separate chamber of said lower section that houses a terminal of said at least one battery cell.
24. The battery pack as recited in claim 18 , wherein said integrated module is a separate structure from any portion of said enclosure assembly.
25. The battery pack as recited in claim 24 , wherein said surface is a top surface of said battery cell, said first section is an upper section of said integrated module, and said second section is a lower section of said integrated module, wherein said upper section extends directly over top of said lower section and said lower section extends directly over top of said top surface.
26. The battery pack as recited in claim 25 , wherein an outer perimeter of said vent chamber is established by a wall of said integrated module that separates said upper section from said lower section, said top surface of said battery cell, and two foam strip seals that extend between said wall and said top surface.