Quick change cylindrical liner retainer assembly
The present invention provides a quick change system and method for a cylindrical liner retainer assembly that includes a locking sleeve and lock dogs to release quickly an existing cylinder liner in the assembly and install a replacement cylinder liner in the assembly.
1. A cylinder liner retainer assembly for a pump with a fluid end portion having a piston to reciprocate longitudinally along a centerline within a cylinder liner coupled to the assembly, comprising:
a liner housing having an outer periphery formed with threads and a longitudinal bore forming a wall therebetween, the liner housing having a portion configured to attach to the fluid end portion, the liner housing further comprising a lock dog opening formed through the wall;
a lock dog having a groove formed on an inner surface of the lock dog, the lock dog configured to slidably engage the lock dog opening in the liner housing;
a collar nut having a longitudinal bore larger than the liner housing outer periphery, the collar nut bore having first threads and second threads, the first threads being configured to threadably engage the liner housing threads;
a locking sleeve having an outer periphery smaller than at least a portion of the collar nut bore and a longitudinal bore larger than the liner housing outer periphery, the locking sleeve having threads on the outer periphery configured to engage the second threads of the collar nut, and the locking sleeve bore having an inner longitudinally tapered surface configured to slidably engage an outer surface of the lock dog; and
an adapter ring having a longitudinal bore larger than an outer periphery of at least a portion of the cylinder sleeve and an outer groove configured to engage the lock dog groove.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lock dog comprises an outer longitudinally tapered surface configured to engage the inner longitudinally tapered surface of the locking sleeve.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lock dog has a head and a body, the head being wider than the body, and wherein the body is configured to slidably engage the lock dog head and slidably retain the body.
4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the locking sleeve is formed with a slot configured to engage the head and slidably retain the body.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the threads are helical threads.
6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the liner housing comprises a liner bushing and a housing configured to be coupled to the liner bushing, the liner bushing being configured to attach to the fluid end portion and the housing having the lock dog opening.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the liner housing threads and collar nut first threads have a helical twist in one direction and the collar nut second threads and locking sleeve threads have a helical twist in second direction different than the first direction.
8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the liner housing threads and collar nut first threads are left-hand and the collar nut second threads and locking sleeve threads are right-hand.
9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second threads on the collar nut are a larger diameter than the first threads on the collar nut.
10. A method of installing a cylinder liner for a piston in a pump, the pump having a cylinder liner retainer assembly with a liner housing formed with a bore and coupled to a fluid end portion of the pump; a lock dog slidably engaged with the liner housing, a collar nut having a bore and extending longitudinally at least partially around the lock dog and the liner housing; a locking sleeve extending longitudinally at least partially between an inner periphery of the collar nut and an outer periphery of the lock dog formed by the lock dog being slidably engaged with the liner housing and having a locking sleeve bore with an inner longitudinally tapered surface configured to slidably engage the outer periphery of the lock dog; and an adapter ring extending longitudinally at least partially between an inner periphery of the lock dog formed by the lock dog being slidably engaged with the liner housing and an outer periphery of the cylinder liner, the method comprising:
inserting the cylinder liner into the bore of the liner housing;
inserting the adapter ring over the cylinder liner and into the bore of the liner housing until longitudinally positioned under the lock dog;
rotating the collar nut in a rotational first direction to move the tapered surface of the locking sleeve longitudinally along the outer periphery of the lock dog to slide the lock dog toward the adapter ring;
engaging the lock dog with the adapter ring with an angled surface; and
pushing the adapter ring longitudinally toward the cylinder liner and toward the liner housing.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the outer periphery of the lock dog comprises a longitudinally tapered surface configured to slidably engage the longitudinally tapered surface of the locking sleeve and wherein rotating the collar nut in a first direction to move the tapered surface of the locking sleeve longitudinally comprises moving the tapered surface of the locking sleeve along the tapered surface of the lock dog.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein rotating the collar nut in the rotational first direction comprises moving the collar nut in a longitudinal first direction relative to the liner housing while moving the locking sleeve in the longitudinal first direction relative to the collar nut causing the locking sleeve to move faster relative to the liner housing than the collar nut.