IP Library Granted Patent US 10,365,396
Granted Patent B2
US 10,365,396 · App. 15/279,969 · Granted Jul 30, 2019

Three-dimensional radiograph security system

Inventors: Edward Steven Jimenez, Jr. (Albuquerque, NM); Tod Tracy Amon (Sandia Park, NM); Kyle R. Thompson (Albuquerque, NM)
Assignee: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
G01V5/0058
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,365,396
App. No.
15/279,969
Granted
Jul 30, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus for displaying a three-dimensional radiograph in a security scanner. A first X-ray image of an object is generated by the security scanner from a first viewpoint. A second X-ray image of the object is generated by the security scanner from a second viewpoint. The first X-ray image and the second X-ray image form a stereogram. The stereogram is displayed by the security scanner on a display system for the security scanner such that a first eye of a viewer sees the first X-ray image in the stereogram and a second eye of the viewer sees the second X-ray image in the stereogram. A parallax between the first viewpoint and the second viewpoint in the stereogram results in a three-dimensional visualization of the object on the display system for the security scanner.

Claims (29)

1. A method for displaying a three-dimensional radiograph in a security scanner, the method comprising:

generating, by the security scanner, a first X-ray image of a plurality of objects from a first viewpoint;

generating, by the security scanner, a second X-ray image of the plurality of objects from a second viewpoint, wherein the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image form a stereogram;

displaying, by the security scanner, the stereogram on a display system for the security scanner such that a first eye of a viewer sees the first X-ray image in the stereogram and a second eye of the viewer sees the second X-ray image in the stereogram, wherein a parallax between the first viewpoint and the second viewpoint in the stereogram results in a three-dimensional visualization of an object of the plurality of objects on the display system for the security scanner;

determining an area of interest in the stereogram unaided by an operator, the area of interest in the stereogram including the three-dimensional visualization of the object;

performing object recognition on the object, the object located in the area of interest; and

generating an alert when the object is identified as a prohibited object, wherein the alert comprises a graphical indicator displayed in association with the object to draw attention to the object.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alert further comprises an audible alert.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a structure of an interior of the object is seen in the stereogram.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a group of objects is located inside of the object.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object is located inside of another object.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the display system is selected from at least one of a head-mounted display, video eyeglasses, a display screen, or smartglasses.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parallax is such that the viewer perceives distance and depth in the stereogram.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the security scanner is located in a location selected from one of an airport, a courthouse, a stadium, and an office building.

9. A security scanner comprising:

a display system; and

a controller in communication with the display system, wherein the controller is configured to control an X-ray source and a sensor system to generate a first X-ray image of a plurality of objects from a first viewpoint; control the X-ray source and the sensor system to generate a second X-ray image of the plurality of objects from a second viewpoint in which the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image form a stereogram; display the stereogram on the display system for the security scanner such that a first eye of a viewer sees the first X-ray image in the stereogram and a second eye of the viewer sees the second X-ray image in the stereogram, wherein a parallax between the first viewpoint and the second viewpoint in the stereogram results in a three-dimensional visualization of an object of the plurality of objects on the display system for the security scanner; determine an area of interest in the stereogram unaided by an operator, the area of interest in the stereogram including the three-dimensional visualization of the object; perform object recognition on the object, the object located in the area of interest; and generate an alert when the object is identified as a prohibited object, wherein the alert comprises a graphical indicator displayed in association with the object to draw attention to the object.

10. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein the alert further comprises an audible alert.

11. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein a structure of an interior of the object is seen in the stereogram.

12. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein a group of objects is located inside of the object.

13. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein the object is located inside of another object.

14. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein the display system is selected from at least one of a head-mounted display, video eyeglasses, a display screen, or smartglasses.

15. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein the parallax is such that the viewer perceives distance and depth in the stereogram.

16. The security scanner of claim 9 , wherein the security scanner is located in a location selected from one of an airport, a courthouse, a stadium, and an office building.

17. A three-dimensional security scanner comprising:

an X-ray source configured to emit X-rays toward a plurality of objects;

a sensor system configured to detect the X-rays;

a display system; and

a controller in communication with the X-ray source, sensor system, and display system, wherein the controller is configured to control the X-ray source and the sensor system to generate a first X-ray image of the plurality of objects from a first viewpoint; control the X-ray source and the sensor system to generate a second X-ray image of the plurality of objects from a second viewpoint in which the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image form a stereogram; display the stereogram on the display system for the three-dimensional security scanner such that a first eye of a viewer sees the first X-ray image in the stereogram and a second eye of the viewer sees the second X-ray image in the stereogram, wherein a parallax between the first viewpoint and the second viewpoint in the stereogram results in a three-dimensional visualization of an object of the plurality of objects on the display system for the three-dimensional security scanner; determining an area of interest in the stereogram unaided by an operator, the area of interest in the stereogram including the three-dimensional visualization of the object; perform object recognition on the object, the object located in the area of interest; and generate an alert when the object is identified as a prohibited object, wherein the alert comprises a graphical indicator displayed in association with the object to draw attention to the object.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 12, 2019
From: SANDIA CORPORATION
To: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA, LLC
Reel/Frame 049446/0664 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 10, 2016
From: JIMENEZ, EDWARD STEVE, JR; AMON, TOD TRACY; THOMPSON, KYLE R.
To: SANDIA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 040276/0541 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Nov 1, 2016
From: SANDIA CORPORATION
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 040524/0517 →
Continuity (1)
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