Controller for pendulum type wave-power generating apparatus
The present invention provides a controller for a pendulum type wave-power generating apparatus. Electric power produced by wave-power generation has been pointed out as being of low efficiency and more expensive than wind-power generation. To overcome the above problems, the present invention uses resonance and impedance matching of the sea waves, thus making it possible to markedly enhance the efficiency of wave-power generation. The present invention does not use a wave-height meter which is generally expensive and controls the generating apparatus in response to variation of the conditions of the sea, thus automatically maintaining the resonance and impedance matching operation, thereby making high-efficiency operation possible. As a result, the cost of the wave-power generation can be reduced, so that the wave-power generation can be widely commercialized.
1. A pendulum type wave-power generating apparatus converting a pendulum motion of wave-power energy into a rotary motion using a hydraulic transmission that has pressure accumulators ( 31 ) and ( 41 ) on a hydraulic circuit thereof, thus operating a generator ( 60 ), a controller comprising:
pressure control valves ( 33 ) and ( 43 ) controlling output volumes of hydraulic motors ( 32 ) and ( 42 ) that operate the generator ( 60 ) such that the output volumes are corresponding to hydraulic pressures in pipes ( 30 ) and ( 40 ) of the hydraulic circuit so that a mean value of wave power energy input into the hydraulic circuit is equal to a mean value of a drive force of the generator ( 60 ), whereby wave-power energy is able to be used regardless of a variation in wave conditions on the sea,
wherein each of the pressure control valves ( 33 ) and ( 43 ) comprises:
a first port ( 100 ) connected to the corresponding pipe ( 30 ), ( 40 ) of the hydraulic circuit so that hydraulic pressure (PI), (P 2 ) is input into the first port ( 100 );
a cylinder ( 110 ) into which the hydraulic pressure (PI), (P 2 ) is applied from the first port ( 100 );
a damper ( 111 ) installed in the cylinder ( 110 ), the damper ( 111 ) being moved upwards or downwards by the hydraulic pressure (PI), (P 2 ) applied thereto from the first port ( 100 );
a third elastic member ( 113 ) contracted by the hydraulic pressure (PI), (P 2 ) applied to the damper ( 111 ) from the first port ( 100 );
a chamber ( 120 ) in which a spool ( 122 ) is moved upwards or downwards by the damper ( 111 ), thus increasing or reducing a valve pressure (P 3 ) in the chamber ( 120 );
first and second elastic members ( 121 ) and ( 123 ) respectively installed on and under the spool ( 122 ), the first and second elastic members ( 121 ) and ( 123 ) being expanded or contracted depending on movement of the spool ( 122 );
a second port ( 130 ) through which the hydraulic pressure (PI), (P 2 ) of the hydraulic circuit is applied into the chamber ( 120 );
a third port ( 140 ) which relieves the valve pressure (P 3 ) from the chamber ( 120 ) to an outside; and
a fourth port ( 150 ) communicating with the second port ( 130 ) or the third port ( 140 ) depending on the upward or downward movement of the spool ( 122 ), the fourth port ( 150 ) transmitting the valve pressure (P 3 ) to the corresponding hydraulic motor ( 32 ), ( 42 ) as a control signal ( 34 ), ( 44 ).
2. The pendulum type wave-power generating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic transmission comprises:
a pump ( 20 ) connected to a pendulum ( 11 ) that is swung in a pendulum motion by variation of a wave; and
the hydraulic motors ( 32 ) and ( 42 ) respectively connected to the pipes ( 30 ) and ( 40 ) coupled to opposite ends of the pump ( 20 ).
3. The pendulum type wave-power generating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure accumulators ( 31 ) and ( 41 ) respectively accumulate and store pressures (P 1 ) and (P 2 ) in the pipes ( 30 ) and ( 40 ) of the hydraulic circuit.
4. The pendulum type wave-power generating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure control valves ( 33 ) and ( 43 ) are configured such that when the mean hydraulic pressures of the pipes ( 30 ) and ( 40 ) connected to the hydraulic motors ( 32 ) and ( 42 ) of the hydraulic transmission differ from each other and a difference between the mean hydraulic pressures exceeds a preset limiting value, a switching valve ( 50 ) communicates the pipes ( 30 ) and ( 40 ) connected to the hydraulic motors ( 32 ) and ( 42 ) with each other so that the mean hydraulic pressures in the pipes ( 30 ) and ( 40 ) of the hydraulic motors ( 32 ) and ( 42 ) are equal to each other.