Methods and features for CMC component repairs
Methods and features for repairing CMC components are provided. Methods include positioning a plurality of CMC plies at a damaged area of a CMC component and densifying the component and plies. For example, each ply may be a unidirectional ply positioned at the damaged area such that the plurality of plies is oriented in a plurality of directions. As another example, each ply may define a ply direction and comprise a plurality of ceramic fibers substantially extending along the ply direction, and the ply directions of at least two plies may be differently oriented. A repair patch for a CMC component also is provided that comprises a plurality of CMC plies. Fibers forming a first ply extend substantially along a first ply direction and fibers forming a second ply extend substantially along a second ply direction. The first and second plies of the repair patch are oriented in different directions.
1. A repair assembly, comprising:
a cured ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component; and
a plurality of uncured CMC plies laid up on the cured CMC component, the plurality of uncured CMC plies including
a first uncured CMC ply defining a first ply direction, and
a second uncured CMC ply defining a second ply direction,
wherein fibers forming the first uncured CMC ply extend substantially along the first ply direction and fibers forming the second uncured CMC ply extend substantially along the second ply direction,
wherein the first uncured CMC ply and the second uncured CMC ply are oriented such that the first ply direction extends in a different direction than the second ply direction with respect to the cured CMC component,
wherein each ply of the plurality of uncured CMC plies comprises ceramic fiber tows embedded in a matrix material such that substantially all of the ceramic fiber tows are oriented along a single direction,
wherein the plurality of uncured CMC plies are oriented such that the ceramic fiber tows of the plurality of uncured CMC plies are oriented in a plurality of directions with respect to the cured CMC component,
wherein the plurality of uncured CMC plies are laid up on an outer surface of the cured CMC component,
wherein at least a portion of the first uncured CMC ply contacts the outer surface, and
wherein at least a portion of the second uncured CMC ply contacts the outer surface.
2. The repair assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a third uncured CMC ply defining a third ply direction.
3. The repair assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first, second, and third uncured CMC plies are randomly oriented with respect to the cured CMC component such that the first, second, and third ply directions extend in different directions with respect to the cured CMC component.
4. The repair assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first, second, and third uncured CMC plies overlap and are offset along a generally arcuate path.
5. The repair assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of uncured CMC plies comprises a plurality of first uncured CMC plies and a plurality of second uncured CMC plies, wherein the plurality of first uncured CMC plies is interwoven with the plurality of second uncured CMC plies.
6. The repair assembly of claim 1 , wherein each ply of the plurality of uncured CMC plies comprises ceramic fiber tows embedded in a matrix material, each ply of the plurality of uncured CMC plies having a width of at least three ceramic fiber tows and a length that is at least four times the width of the ply.