Stator coil forming method
A stator coil forming method includes a bending step of bending portions of a linear lead wire so as to form bent portions; a cutting step of cutting curve parts of the bent portions thus formed, along a perpendicular plane that is approximately perpendicular to an extending direction of the lead wire so as to form coil segments; a U-shape forming step of bending the coil segments in a U-shape; an assembling step of assembling the coil segments to respective slots of a stator core; a tilting step of tilting both distal ends of the coil segments in a circumferential direction of the stator core so that cut surfaces of the distal ends are oriented toward a central-axis direction of the stator core; and a joining step of joining the distal ends of the coil segments adjacent to each other in a radial direction of the stator core.
1. A stator coil forming method comprising:
a bending step of bending portions of a linear lead wire with respect to an extending direction of the lead wire, the lead wire fitted into a die, so as to form bent portions and shifting the linear lead wire in a stepped manner;
a cutting step of cutting, with a cutting machine, curve parts of the bent portions, along a perpendicular plane that is perpendicular to an arc of the bent portions so as to form coil segments;
after the cutting step, a U-shape forming step of bending the coil segments in a U-shape;
an assembling step of inserting distal ends of the coil segments into a plurality of slots of a toric stator core so as to assemble the coil segments to the slots of the stator core, the plurality of slots extending parallel to a central axis of the stator core;
a tilting step of tilting the distal ends of the coil segments, in a circumferential direction of the stator core so that cut surfaces of the distal ends are oriented toward a central-axis direction of the stator core; and
a joining step of joining adjacent distal ends of the coil segments, the adjacent distal ends being adjacent to each other in a radial direction of the stator core, the adjacent distal ends each including a cut surface.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the bending step forms a plurality of the bent portions.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
in the tilting step, the distal ends of the coil segments are tilted in the circumferential direction of the stator core and in a tangential direction to an inner periphery of the stator core.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
a coating is provided on the lead wire,
the stator coil forming method further comprising:
a pressurization step of applying pressure to the bent portions toward one direction parallel to a cut direction of the bent portions so as to deform the bent portions; and
a peeling step of peeling off the coating on respective end surfaces of the distal ends of the coil segments, the end surfaces being on a pressure-direction side of the bent portions.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cut surfaces of the adjacent distal ends are locally joined to each other by laser beam welding.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cut surfaces are surfaces where copper is exposed.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bent portions are formed by fitting the lead wire into the die at positions determined in advance at regular intervals, the bent portions being formed in the lead wire in a lead-wire direction at regular intervals.