Transparent optical device element
The present invention relates to transparent optical device elements comprising a deformable lens body and to a method for changing the refractive index (RI) of a deformable lens body. The deformable lens body of the invention has an improved mechanical stability, a high refractive index, an optimal degree of stiffness and sheer modulus for use as optical lens.
1. A method of manufacturing at least one deformable lens body having a changeable refractive index, said method comprising:
adding an oil or combination of oils to a transparent polymer network during the manufacturing of the at least one deformable lens body, thereby changing the refractive index of the at least one deformable lens body, wherein said at least one deformable lens body has a shear modulus of less than 100 KPa.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
curing said transparent polymer network and oil or combination of oils, thereby providing a transparent polymer network of crossed linked or partly crossed linked polymers including said oil or combination of oils.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers is a polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polysiloxanes.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the refractive index ratio between said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers and said oil or combination of oils is between 0.8 and 1.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the difference in refractive index ratio between said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers and said oil or combination of oils is between 0.01 and 0.30.
6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said oil or combination of oils has a refractive index, which is at least 0.02 units higher than the refractive index of said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers and said oil or combination of oils are in the same liquid phase.
8. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said oil or combination of oils is contained in said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers.
9. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of said oil or combination of oils is in a range between 0.1 to 90% vol/vol of said transparent polymer network of cross-linked or partly cross-linked polymers.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said oil or combination of oils have a molecular weight lower than 1000 g/mol.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said oil or combination of oils have a boiling point above 200° C. at atmospheric pressure at sea level.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said oil or combination of oils is selected from the group consisting of oligomeric siloxanes and polymeric siloxanes.