Connector and gas-liquid separator for combined electric submersible pumps and beam lift or progressing cavity pumps
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a gas-liquid separator/connector having three concentric tube device made such that flow of fluids from a ESP enters the bottom and are diverted into the largest of the three concentric tubes located as the outside tube. The relatively large space between the inside tube and the outside tube allows for the gas to separate from the liquid. The gas continues to rise to the surface in the tubing-casing annulus. The liquid now can enter by gravity the third tube that is placed outside the inner tube (the tubing) and the large external tube. This third concentric tube is not as long as the large outer tube and is connected at the bottom to become the entrance to the pump intake for the beam pump or PCP. The pump intake for the beam pump or PCP is a part of the smallest inner tube of the connector.
1. A gas-liquid separator/connector for operable connection to a downhole production pump comprising:
a separator housing comprising a separator housing bottom and a separator housing side wall extending from the separator housing bottom to a separator wall top edge;
a divider positioned in the separator housing, wherein the divider comprising a divider bottom and a divider side wall extending from the divider bottom to a divider wall top edge, wherein the divider bottom is positioned above the separator housing bottom and the divider wall top edge is positioned below the separator wall top edge;
a fluid supply passage formed between the divider bottom and the separator housing bottom and the divider side wall and the separator housing side wall;
an aperture in the separator housing bottom;
a separator housing inlet comprising an inlet first end sealably fitted to the aperture and an inlet second end comprising a first attachment means;
an outlet connection pipe comprising an outlet bottom connected to an outlet top, wherein the outlet bottom is below the divider wall top edge and the outlet top comprises a second attachment means; and
wherein the fluid supply passage provides fluid communication between the inlet second end and the outlet top, and the only fluid communication between the separator housing and the divider is through an opening defined by the divider wall top edge.
2. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the first attachment means and the second attachment means are couplings.
3. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the first attachment means and the second attachment means are threaded fittings.
4. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the second attachment means is connected to a pump.
5. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the second attachment means is connected to a beam pump or a progressive cavity pump.
6. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the second attachment means is connected to a production string.
7. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the first attachment means is connected to a submersible pump.
8. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the first attachment means is connected to a submersible pump by a connection pipe.
9. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the separator wall top edge is open to an annulus.
10. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the divider wall top edge is open to an annulus.
11. A downhole assembly of an artificial-lift system, comprising:
a first pump positioned above and in fluid communication with a gas-liquid separator/connector and a submersible pump positioned below and in fluid communication with the gas-liquid separator/connector, wherein the gas-liquid separator/connector comprises:
a separator housing comprising a separator housing bottom and a separator housing side wall extending from the separator housing bottom to a separator wall top edge;
a divider positioned in the separator housing, wherein the divider comprising a divider bottom and a divider side wall extending from the divider bottom to a divider wall top edge, wherein the divider bottom is positioned above the separator housing bottom and the divider wall top edge is positioned below the separator wall top edge;
a fluid supply passage formed between the divider bottom and the separator housing bottom and the divider side wall and the separator housing side wall;
an aperture in the separator housing bottom;
a separator housing inlet comprising an inlet first end sealably fitted to the aperture and an inlet second end is coupled to the submersible pump via a first attachment means; and
an outlet connection pipe comprising an outlet bottom connected to an outlet top, wherein the outlet bottom is below the divider wall top edge and the outlet top is coupled to the first pump via a second attachment means, wherein the fluid supply passage provides fluid communication between the submersible pump and first pump.
12. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the first attachment means and the second attachment means are couplings or threaded fittings.
13. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the first attachment means is connected to the submersible pump by a connection pipe.
14. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the separator wall top edge and the divider wall top edge is open to an annulus.
15. A system usable with a well, comprising:
a submersible pump disposed downhole in a well to create a fluid flow of a pumped fluid from a reservoir;
a gas-liquid separator/connector in fluid communication with the submersible pump to separate liquids and gases and to provide a fluid source; and
a second pump in fluid communication with the gas-liquid separator/connector to create a fluid flow of a pumped fluid to an Earth surface of the well, wherein the gas-liquid separator/connector comprises a separator housing comprising a separator housing bottom and a separator housing side wall extending from the separator housing bottom to a separator wall top edge; a divider positioned in the separator housing, wherein the divider comprising a divider bottom and a divider side wall extending from the divider bottom to a divider wall top edge, wherein the divider bottom is positioned above the separator housing bottom and the divider wall top edge is positioned below the separator wall top edge; a fluid supply passage formed between the divider bottom and the separator housing bottom and the divider side wall and the separator housing side wall; an aperture in the separator housing bottom; a separator housing inlet comprising an inlet first end sealably fitted to the aperture and an inlet second end is coupled to the submersible pump; and an outlet connection pipe comprising an outlet bottom connected to an outlet top, wherein the outlet bottom is below the divider wall top edge and the outlet top is coupled to the second pump, wherein the fluid supply passage provides fluid communication between the submersible pump and second pump.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the second attachment means is connected to a beam pump or a progressive cavity pump.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the first attachment means and the second attachment means are threaded fittings.
18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the separator wall top edge is open to an annulus.
19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the divider wall top edge is open to an annulus.
20. A method of increasing the rate of production of a reservoir fluid from a reservoir comprising the steps of:
selecting a wellbore;
providing a submersible pump associated with a production tube and being arranged within a casing, wherein an annulus is defined between the casing and the production tube;
providing a gas-liquid separator/connector in fluid communication with the submersible pump to separate liquids and gases and to provide a fluid source;
providing a second pump in fluid communication with the gas-liquid separator/connector to create a fluid flow of a pumped fluid to an Earth surface of the well, wherein the gas-liquid separator/connector comprises a separator housing comprising a separator housing bottom and a separator housing side wall extending from the separator housing bottom to a separator wall top edge; a divider positioned in the separator housing, wherein the divider comprising a divider bottom and a divider side wall extending from the divider bottom to a divider wall top edge, wherein the divider bottom is positioned above the separator housing bottom and the divider wall top edge is positioned below the separator wall top edge; a fluid supply passage formed between the divider bottom and the separator housing bottom and the divider side wall and the separator housing side wall; an aperture in the separator housing bottom; a separator housing inlet comprising an inlet first end sealably fitted to the aperture and an inlet second end is coupled to the submersible pump; and an outlet connection pipe comprising an outlet bottom connected to an outlet top, wherein the outlet bottom is below the divider wall top edge and the outlet top is coupled to the second pump;
contacting a reservoir fluid with the submersible pump to form a production fluid;
pumping the production fluid into the fluid supply passage;
passing the production fluid over the divider wall top edge, wherein at least a portion of a gas is separated from the production fluid;
pumping the production fluid into the outlet bottom; and
pumping the production fluid to the second pump.