Antimicrobial compositions
Storage-stable compositions for generating antimicrobial activity are described. The compositions comprise an enzyme that is able to convert a substrate to release hydrogen peroxide, and an unrefined natural substance, such as a honey, that includes a substrate for the enzyme. In certain embodiments, the enzyme is a purified enzyme. In other embodiments, the substrate lacks catalase activity, and the enzyme is additional to any enzyme activity able to convert the substrate to release hydrogen peroxide that may be present in the unrefined natural substance. The storage-stable compositions do not include sufficient free water to allow the enzyme to convert the substrate. Use of the compositions to treat microbial infections and wounds is described, as well as methods for their production.
1. A sterile storage-stable composition for generating antimicrobial activity, which comprises:
glucose oxidase; and
a sugar substance that lacks catalase activity and glucose oxidase activity, and that includes D-glucose;
wherein the composition a) does not include sufficient free water to allow the enzyme to convert the D-glucose, or b) has a water activity (aw) between 0.47 and 0.7,
wherein the composition does not comprise ozonized honey or ozonated oil,
wherein the composition comprises substantially no hydrogen peroxide, and
wherein the composition does not comprise any added peroxidase.
2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the substance is honey.
3. A composition according to claim 2 , wherein the honey is pasteurized.
4. A composition according to claim 1 , which is a powder.
5. A composition according to claim 1 , which is a liquid or gel.
6. A composition according to claim 1 , which has been sterilised by exposure to irradiation.
7. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the glucose oxidase is present at 0.005% w/w of the composition.
8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the glucose oxidase is at least 90% pure.
9. A composition according to claim 1 , which does not include honey.
10. A composition according to claim 9 , comprising an antioxidant.