Contact element for an electrical connection
The present invention relates to a contact element for an electrical connection, and to a circuit arrangement having at least one said contact element. A contact element for an electrical connection may include a first contact region of a first copper material for electrically connecting to a first circuit component and a second contact region of a second copper material for electrically connecting to a second circuit component. The first contact region and the second contact region each have a different material hardness, and the two contact regions are interconnected by a materially bonded connection.
1. A contact element for an electrical connection, the contact element comprising:
a first contact region of a first copper material for electrically connecting to a first circuit component; and
a second contact region of a second copper material having a shape of a press-fit pin for a press-fit electrical connection to a second circuit component;
an electron beam welded joint providing mechanical and electrical connection between the first contact region and the second contact region;
wherein the first contact region and the second contact region each have a different material hardness.
2. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first copper material is up to 110 HV.
3. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first copper material is a tough-pitch electrolytic copper.
4. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second copper material has a material hardness of 130 to 300 HV.
5. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second copper material comprises tin.
6. The contact element as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second copper material contains a percentage by weight of tin of 0.15 to 9.
7. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and the second contact regions are mutually bonded in an electrically conductive and mechanical manner by an electron beam welded joint.
8. A circuit arrangement comprising:
a first circuit component;
a second circuit component;
a contact element comprising:
a first contact region of a first copper material for electrically connecting to a first circuit component; and
a second contact region of a second copper material having a shape of a press-fit pin for a press-fit electrical connection to a second circuit component;
an electron beam welded joint providing mechanical and electrical connection between the first contact region and the second contact region;
wherein the first contact region and the second contact region each have a different material hardness, and the two contact regions are interconnected by a materially bonded connection;
wherein the first contact region of the contact element is connected to the first circuit component in an electrically conductive and mechanically stable arrangement, by an ultrasound welded joint or soldered joint, and
the second contact region of the contact element is connected to the second circuit component in an electrically conductive and mechanically stable arrangement, by a press-fit connection.
9. A copper strip for producing a plurality of contact elements each contact element comprising a first contact region of a first copper material for electrically connecting to a first circuit component and a second contact region of a second copper material having a shape of a press-fit pin for a press-fit electrical connection to a second circuit component, wherein the first contact region and the second contact region each have a different material hardness, and the two contact regions are interconnected by a materially bonded connection, the copper strip comprising:
a first longitudinal strip of the first copper material having a longitudinal axis; and
a second longitudinal strip of the second copper material having a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first longitudinal strip;
an electron beam welded joint providing mechanical and electrical connection between the first longitudinal strip and the second longitudinal strip.
10. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first copper material is up to 100 HV.
11. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first copper material is up to 95 HV.
12. The contact element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second copper material has a material hardness of 170 to 200 HV.
13. The contact element as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second copper material contains a percentage by weight of tin of 5 to 7.