Heat-insulation sheet, electronic device using same, and method for producing heat-insulation sheet
A heat-insulation sheet includes a first silica xerogel layer, a second silica xerogel layer, and a composite layer. The first silica xerogel layer includes a first silica xerogel, and the second silica xerogel layer includes a second silica xerogel. The composite layer is located between the first silica xerogel layer and the second silica xerogel layer, and includes at least one type of unwoven fabric fibers, and a third silica xerogel. The third silica xerogel is located in a spatial volume of the unwoven fabric fibers.
1. A heat-insulation sheet, comprising:
a first silica xerogel layer that has a network structure in which first silica particles are connected through point contact; and
a composite layer that is located on one surface of the first silica xerogel layer, and that includes at least one type of unwoven fabric fibers and second silica xerogel particles, wherein
the second silica xerogel particles are located in a spatial volume of the unwoven fabric fibers, the first silica xerogel layer does not include fibers, and
the first silica xerogel particles and the second silica xerogel particles are hydrophobicized.
2. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the unwoven fabric fibers have a bulk density within a range from 100 kg/m 3 to 500 kg/m 3 .
3. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the heat-insulation sheet is within a range of 0.03 mm to 1.5 mm.
4. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the unwoven fabric fibers include inorganic unwoven fabric fibers as a main component.
5. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the unwoven fabric fibers include organic unwoven fabric fibers as a main component.
6. An electronic device, comprising:
an electronic component that involves heat generation;
a casing that houses the electronic component; and
the heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , the heat-insulation sheet being placed between the electronic component and the casing.
7. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising a second silica xerogel layer that includes a third silica xerogel, wherein the composite layer is located between the first silica xerogel layer and the second silica xerogel layer.
8. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first silica xerogel layer and the second silica xerogel layer has a thickness of 10 nm or more, and
the first silica xerogel layer is a single layer of the first silica xerogel, or the second silica xerogel layer is a single layer of the third silica xerogel.
9. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first silica xerogel layer and the second silica xerogel layer has a thickness of 100 nm or less.
10. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 7 , wherein the first silica xerogel, the second silica xerogel, and the third silica xerogel are the same silica xerogel.
11. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 7 , wherein the first silica xerogel, the second silica xerogel, and the third silica xerogel are continuous, and connected.
12. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 7 , wherein the second silica xerogel layer does not include fibers.
13. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein thickness variations 3σ within surface of the heat-insulation sheet are 20% or less.
14. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductivities of the heat-insulation sheets are smaller than 0.024 W/mk.
15. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the silica xerogel in the heat-insulation sheet is more than 30 wt % and less than 80 wt %.
16. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the first silica xerogel layer is present over the entire surface of the composite layer.
17. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the first silica xerogel layer and the composite layer are a flat plate shape.
18. The heat-insulation sheet according to claim 1 , wherein
a shape of the first silica xerogel layer and the composite layer are a flat plate shape and a thickness of the unwoven fabric fibers is 60% to 90% of a thickness of the heat-insulation sheet.
19. A heat-insulation sheet, comprising:
a first silica xerogel layer that includes a first silica xerogel; and
a composite layer that is located on one surface of the first silica xerogel layer, and that includes at least one type of unwoven fabric fibers and a second silica xerogel, wherein
the second silica xerogel is located in a spatial volume of the unwoven fabric fibers, the first silica xerogel layer does not include fibers,
the first silica xerogel and the second silica xerogel are hydrophobicized, and
a thickness variation 3σ of the heat insulation sheet is 3.3% or more and 20% or less.
20. A heat-insulation sheet, comprising:
a first silica xerogel layer that includes a first silica xerogel; and
a composite layer that is located on one surface of the first silica xerogel layer, and that includes at least one type of unwoven fabric fibers and a second silica xerogel, wherein
the second silica xerogel is located in a spatial volume of the unwoven fabric fibers, the first silica xerogel layer does not include fibers, and
the first silica xerogel and the second silica xerogel are reacted with hydrochloric acid and a silylating agent to hydrophobicize the first silica xerogel and the second silica xerogel.