Tubular foundation element, assembly and method for installing tubular foundation elements in a ground formation
A tubular foundation element, in particular a pile e.g. a jacket pile, to be installed in a ground formation has at least one open end, typically both ends open, allowing a pile driver with an anvil to be inserted into the tubular foundation element. The tubular foundation element comprises a support at the inside thereof, which support is adapted to transmit energy from the anvil directly to the tubular foundation element, during installation of the tubular foundation element.
1. A system comprising:
an anvil comprising a bottom surface;
a tubular foundation element configured for installation in a ground formation comprising:
an elongated member having an open end; and
support at the inside of the elongated member comprising a flange secured to an inner surface of the elongated member, wherein the support is located in an upper half of the elongated member; and
wherein the anvil and the tubular foundation element are configured such that during installation of the elongated member:
the bottom surface of the anvil is entirely received within an interior of the elongated member through the open end;
an outer portion of the bottom surface directly engages the flange;
the bottom surface of the anvil covers an opening extending radially from a central axis of the elongated member to the flange; and
energy is transmitted from the anvil directly to the elongated member through the flange.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the elongated member has a length in a range from 20 to 120 m, and wherein the support is placed at a distance from the open end, wherein the distance is in a range from 4 to 10 m.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the support is substantially tapered towards a toe of the elongated member remote from the open end in a longitudinal direction thereof.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the elongated member includes two open ends.
5. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a template having at least two guides configured to guide the elongated member at the ground formation.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the support is located in an upper quarter of the elongated member.
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the support is positioned at the inside of the elongated member a distance of 7% to 30% of a total length of the elongated member from the open end.
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the support is positioned at the inside of the elongated member a distance of 10% to 25% of a total length of the elongated member from the open end.
9. The system according to claim 1 wherein the bottom surface of the anvil is flat.
10. A method of installing a tubular foundation element in a ground formation comprising:
providing a tubular foundation element comprising:
an elongated member having an open end; and
a support at the inside of the elongated member comprising a flange secured to an inner surface of the elongated member;
placing an anvil in an installation position, in which a bottom surface of the anvil is entirely received within an interior of the elongated member, an outer portion of the bottom surface directly engages the flange, and the bottom surface of the anvil covers an opening extending radially from a central axis of the elongated member to the flange;
placing a pile driver on the anvil;
installing the tubular foundation element into the ground formation using the pile driver when the anvil is in the installation position comprising delivering energy from the anvil directly to the elongated member through the flange; and
compressing soil material of the ground formation within the elongated member during installing the tubular foundation element into the ground formation.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the pile driver and/or the anvil are held by the tubular foundation element during driving thereof.
12. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising placing the elongated member directly on the ground formation.
13. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising guiding the elongated member at the ground formation using a template including at least two guides.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising placing the template at the ground formation before the tubular foundation element is placed on the ground formation.
15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the ground formation comprises an underwater ground formation, and the method further comprises relieving water from the elongated member during installing the tubular foundation element into the underwater ground formation.
16. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising relieving water from the elongated member through a part positioned between the ground formation and the support during driving the tubular foundation element.
17. A method of installing a tubular foundation element in a ground formation comprising:
providing a tubular foundation element comprising:
an elongated member having an open end; and
a support at the inside of the elongated member comprising a flange secured to an inner surface of the elongated member, wherein the support is provided in an upper half of the tubular foundation element;
placing an anvil in an installation position, in which a bottom surface of the anvil is entirely received within an interior of the elongated member, an outer portion of the bottom surface directly engages the flange, and the bottom surface of the anvil covers an opening extending radially from a central axis of the elongated member to the flange;
placing a pile driver on the anvil; and
installing the tubular foundation element into the ground formation using the pile driver when the anvil is in the installation position comprising delivering energy from the anvil directly to the elongated member through the flange.
18. The method according to claim 17 , further comprising compressing soil material of the ground formation within the elongated member during installing the tubular foundation element into the ground formation.
19. A system comprising:
an anvil comprising a bottom portion with a bottom surface;
a tubular foundation element configured for installation in a ground formation comprising:
an elongated member having open upper and lower ends; and
a support at the inside of the elongated member comprising a flange secured to an inner surface of the elongated member;
wherein the anvil and the tubular foundation element are configured such that during installation of the elongated member:
the bottom portion of the anvil covers an opening extending radially from a central axis of the elongated member to the flange; and
soil that enters an interior of the elongated member through the lower end is compacted by the bottom surface of the anvil; and
energy is transmitted from the bottom surface of the anvil directly to the elongated member through the flange while the bottom surface of the anvil is entirely within an interior of the elongated member, wherein the opening and the bottom surface of the anvil are configured to compact soil below the flange and the bottom surface of the anvil through the opening as energy is transmitted from the bottom surface of the anvil directly to the elongated member through the flange.
20. The system of claim 19 wherein the bottom surface of the anvil is flat.
21. The system according to claim 19 , wherein the flange is secured to the inner surface of the elongated member at a location that is closer to the upper end than the lower end.
22. A system comprising:
an anvil comprising a bottom surface;
a tubular foundation element configured for installation in a ground formation comprising:
an elongated member having an open end; and
support at the inside of the elongated member comprising a flange secured to an inner surface of the elongated member, wherein the elongated member has a length in a range from 20 to 120 m, and wherein the support is placed at a distance from the open end, wherein the distance is in a range from 4 to 10 m; and
wherein the anvil and tubular foundation element are configured such that during installation of the elongated member:
the bottom surface of the anvil is entirely received within an interior of the elongated member through the open end;
an outer portion of the bottom surface directly engages the flange;
the bottom surface of the anvil covers an opening extending radially from a central axis of the elongated member to the flange; and
energy is transmitted from the anvil directly to the elongated member through the flange.