Random access handling in single frequency network with unidirectional antenna node arrangement

1. A method performed by a network node, where the network node is connected to a plurality of antenna nodes that are located along a constrained path where a plurality of wireless communication devices are located, the method comprising:

controlling the antenna nodes to maintain reception radio lobes substantially along the path such that the wireless communication devices can perform uplink radio communication with the network node via the reception radio lobes;

detecting at least one radio frequency, RF, signal in a physical random access channel, PRACH, with a first PRACH configuration;

determining a radio frequency offset of the detected RF signal;

determining that said at least one RF signal originates from a wireless communication device of a specific subset among said plurality of wireless communication devices, in which specific subset each wireless communication devices is associated with said radio frequency offset; and

in response to determining that said at least one RF signal originates from the wireless device of the specific subset of wireless communication devices, providing, to said wireless communication device, a second PRACH configuration that is common to all wireless communication devices in said specific subset of wireless communication devices.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determination of a radio frequency offset of the detected RF signal comprises:

hypothesizing at least one radio frequency offset; and

obtaining information from the wireless communication device that entails a confirmation that the hypothesized at least one radio frequency offset is correct.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the detection of the at least one RF signal in the PRACH comprises a detected random access preamble identity, RAPID, and further comprising:

determining, based on the hypothesized at least one radio frequency offset, at least one hypothesized RAPID;

transmitting, to the wireless communication device, a message comprising the at least one hypothesized RAPID, and

wherein the obtaining of information from the wireless communication device that entails a confirmation that the radio frequency offset is correct comprises:

receiving, from the wireless communication device, a message comprising information that confirms that the at least one hypothesized RAPID is equal to the detected RAPID.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a plurality of further specific subsets among the plurality of wireless communication devices are associated with a respective further radio frequency offset, and comprising:

determining, based on subcarrier distance in the PRACH and based on differences in frequency offset between the specific subset and the further specific subsets, said second PRACH configuration such that, subsequent to said provision of said second PRACH configuration, determination of a RAPID from a wireless communication device of a first subset is related to a probability of being correct that is higher than a probability threshold.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the determination of said second PRACH configuration is such that cross correlation between subsequently determined RAPID associated with respective specific subsets is below a correlation threshold value.

6. The method of claim 1 , comprising, subsequent to said provision of said second PRACH configuration:

detecting at least one further RF signal in a physical random access channel, PRACH;

determining a further radio frequency offset of the detected further RF signal;

determining that said at least one further RF signal originates from the wireless communication device of the specific subset among said plurality of wireless communication devices, in which specific subset each wireless communication devices is associated with a radio frequency offset that is different than the further radio frequency offset; and

providing, to said wireless communication device, further second PRACH configuration that is common to all wireless communication devices in a further specific subset of wireless communication devices in which further specific subset each wireless communication device is associated with said further radio frequency offset.

7. The method of claim 1 , comprising, subsequent to said provision of said second PRACH configuration:

detecting that the wireless communication device is to be subject of a handover procedure; and

providing, to a second network node, information comprising identification of said specific subset of wireless communication devices and said second PRACH configuration.

8. The method of claim 7 , comprising:

receiving, from the second network node, a handover message; and

providing, to the wireless communication device, said handover message.

9. A network node configured to be connected to a plurality of antenna nodes that are located along a constrained path where a plurality of wireless communication devices are located, the network node comprising input/output circuitry, a processor and a memory, said memory containing instructions executable by said processor whereby said network node is operative to:

control the antenna nodes to maintain reception radio lobes substantially along the path such that the wireless communication devices can perform uplink radio communication with the network node via the reception radio lobes;

detect at least one radio frequency, RF, signal in a physical random access channel, PRACH, with a first PRACH configuration;

determine a radio frequency offset of the detected RF signal;

determine that said at least one RF signal originates from a wireless communication device of a specific subset among said plurality of wireless communication devices, in which specific subset each wireless communication devices is associated with said radio frequency offset; and

in response to a determination that said at least one RF signal originates from the wireless device of the specific subset of wireless communication devices, provide, to said wireless communication device, a second PRACH configuration that is common to all wireless communication devices in said specific subset of wireless communication devices.

10. The network node of claim 9 , operative such that the determination of a radio frequency offset of the detected RF signal comprises:

hypothesizing at least one radio frequency offset; and

obtaining information from the wireless communication device that entails a confirmation that the hypothesized at least one radio frequency offset is correct.

11. The network node of claim 10 , operative such that the detection of the at least one RF signal in the PRACH comprises a detected random access preamble identity, RAPID, and further operative to:

determine, based on the hypothesized at least one radio frequency offset, at least one hypothesized RAPID;

transmit, to the wireless communication device, a message comprising the at least one hypothesized RAPID; and

wherein the obtaining of information from the wireless communication device that entails a confirmation that the radio frequency offset is correct comprises:

receive, from the wireless communication device, a message comprising information that confirms that the at least one hypothesized RAPID is equal to the detected RAPID.

12. The network node of claim 11 , operative such that a plurality of further specific subsets among the plurality of wireless communication devices are associated with a respective further radio frequency offset, and further operative to:

determine, based on subcarrier distance in the PRACH and based on differences in frequency offset between the specific subset and the further specific subsets, said second PRACH configuration such that, subsequent to said provision of said second PRACH configuration, determination of a RAPID from a wireless communication device of a first subset is related to a probability of being correct that is higher than a probability threshold.

13. The network node of claim 12 , operative such that the determination of said second PRACH configuration is such that cross correlation between subsequently determined RAPID associated with respective specific subsets is below a correlation threshold value.

14. The network node of claim 9 , operative, subsequent to said provision of said second PRACH configuration, to:

detect at least one further RF signal in a physical random access channel, PRACH;

determine a further radio frequency offset of the detected further RF signal;

determine that said at least one further RF signal originates from the wireless communication device of the specific subset among said plurality of wireless communication devices, in which specific subset each wireless communication devices is associated with a radio frequency offset that is different than the further radio frequency offset; and

provide, to said wireless communication device, further second PRACH configuration that is common to all wireless communication devices in a further specific subset of wireless communication devices in which further specific subset each wireless communication device is associated with said further radio frequency offset.

15. The network node of claim 9 , operative, subsequent to said provision of said second PRACH configuration, to:

detect that the wireless communication device is to be subject of a handover procedure; and

provide, to a second network node, information comprising identification of said specific subset of wireless communication devices and said second PRACH configuration.

16. The network node of claim 15 , operative to:

receive, from the second network node, a handover message; and

provide, to the wireless communication device, said handover message.

17. A nontransitory computer readable storage medium comprising a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed on at least one processor in a network node, cause the network node to carry out a method, wherein the network node is connected to a plurality of antenna nodes that are located along a constrained path where a plurality of wireless communication devices are located, and wherein the method comprises:

controlling the antenna nodes to maintain reception radio lobes substantially along the path such that the wireless communication devices can perform uplink radio communication with the network node via the reception radio lobes;

detecting at least one radio frequency, RF, signal in a physical random access channel, PRACH, with a first PRACH configuration;

determining a radio frequency offset of the detected RF signal;

determining that said at least one RF signal originates from a wireless communication device of a specific subset among said plurality of wireless communication devices, in which specific subset each wireless communication devices is associated with said radio frequency offset; and

in response to determining that said at least one RF signal originates from the wireless device of the specific subset of wireless communication devices, providing, to said wireless communication device, a second PRACH configuration that is common to all wireless communication devices in said specific subset of wireless communication devices.