Lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition and method for increasing immunopotentiating activity of lactic acid bacteria
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition that increases the immunopotentiating activity of lactic acid bacteria having immunopotentiating activity; and a method for increasing the immunopotentiating activity of lactic acid bacteria using the composition; and a composition comprising both of lactic acid bacteria having an immunopotentiating activity and a lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition, wherein the immunopotentiating activity of the lactic acid bacteria is increased. The present invention relates to a composition comprising lactic acid bacteria having an immunopotentiating activity and a lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition comprising an ester compound of a polyol and a saturated fatty acid as an active ingredient.
1. A composition comprising lactic acid bacteria having immunopotentiating activity and a lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition comprising an ester compound of a polyol and a saturated fatty acid as an active ingredient, wherein the ratio of the concentration of the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid to the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity is in the range of 0.5 to 50:1 and wherein the concentration of the ester compound is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5% (w/v), and the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity are of Lactococcus lactis JCM5805 strain.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the immunopotentiating activity of the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity is increased compared to the immunopotentiating activity of the lactic acid bacteria which are not contacted with the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is a beverage or food.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of monoglycerol, polyglycerol, and sucrose.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the saturated fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid.
6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid is not modified with any organic acid.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity induce interferon production of an interferon-producing cell.
8. A method of increasing immunopotentiating activity of lactic acid bacteria having immunopotentiating activity, comprising contacting the lactic acid bacteria having immunopotentiating activity with a lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition comprising an ester compound of a polyol and a saturated fatty acid as an active ingredient, wherein the ratio of the concentration of the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid to the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity is in the range of 0.5 to 50:1 and wherein the concentration of the ester compound is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5% (w/v), and the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity are of Lactococcus lactis JCM5805 strain, and wherein the immunopotentiating activity of the lactic acid bacteria contacted with the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid is increased compared to the immunopotentaiting activity of the lactic acid bacteria which are not contacted with the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of monoglycerol, polyglycerol, and sucrose.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the saturated fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and behenic acid.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the ester compound of the polyol and the saturated fatty acid is not modified with any organic acid.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity induce interferon production of an interferon-producing cell.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the contacting is by culturing the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity in the presence of the lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the contacting is by adding the lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition to a liquid containing the lactic acid bacteria having the immunopotentiating activity.