Pod propulsion device and a method for cooling such
The invention relates to a system and method for cooling of a pod propulsion device, including a motor casing ( 3 ) and a strut ( 2 ), which strut ( 2 ) is connected at a lower part thereof to the motor casing ( 3 ) and is arranged to be connected at an upper part thereof to a hull ( 1 ) of a ship, said motor casing ( 3 ) including a housing ( 6 ) enclosing an electric motor ( 5 ) with a stator ( 51 ) and a rotor, wherein periodically a forced cooling air flow (W,S) is shifted to use a front duct ( 2 A) as supply (S) for limited time period TF and thereafter shift to use the aft duct ( 2 B) as supply (S) for a limited time period TA. The invention also relates to a ship provided with such a system and method for cooling of pod propulsion device.
1. A method for cooling a pod propulsion device of a ship, comprising:
supplying a forced cooling air flow to an electric motor via one of a front duct and an aft duct of the pod propulsion device while withdrawing the forced cooling air flow from the electric motor via the other of the front duct and the aft duct; wherein the pod propulsion device comprises a strut including a lower part connected to a motor casing and an upper part connected to a hull of the ship, and wherein the motor casing includes a motor housing enclosing the electric motor, and the electric motor comprises a stator and a rotor; and
controlling the forced cooling air flow to periodically shift direction of the forced cooling air flow so that during a first limited time period the forced cooling air flow is supplied to the electric motor via the aft duct of the pod propulsion device and is withdrawn from the electric motor via the front duct of the pod propulsion device, and thereafter during a second limited time period the forced cooling air flow is supplied to the electric motor via the front duct of the pod propulsion device and is withdrawn from the electric motor via the aft duct of the pod propulsion device.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first limited time period and the second limited time period is between 1 minute and 15 minutes.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first limited time period is not equal to the second limited time period.
4. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of additionally cooling the pod propulsion device by withdrawing heat generated by the electric motor through a heat conducting body in contact with an upper portion of the motor housing, wherein the heat conducting body comprises a heat conductive connection between the upper portion of the motor housing and at least one outer wall of the strut.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the upper portion of the motor housing comprises a surface of the motor housing that faces an interior of the strut and that is not in direct heat conductive contact with water surrounding the pod propulsion device, and wherein the at least one outer wall of the strut is in direct heat conductive contact with the surrounding water.
6. A system for cooling a pod propulsion device, comprising:
a strut comprising an upper part connected to a hull of a ship, and a lower part connected to a motor casing;
an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor;
the motor casing, including a motor housing enclosing the electric motor;
an air flow arrangement, comprising a front duct and an aft duct defined within the pod propulsion device, wherein the front duct is opposite the aft duct in the strut, configured to supply a forced cooling air flow to the electric motor via one of the front duct and the aft duct while withdrawing the forced cooling air flow from the electric motor via the other of the front duct and the aft duct; and
a control unit configured to periodically shift direction of the forced cooling air flow so that during a first limited time period the forced cooling air flow is supplied to the electric motor via the aft duct of the pod propulsion device and is withdrawn from the electric motor via the front duct of the pod propulsion device, and thereafter during a second limited time period the forced cooling air flow is supplied to the electric motor via the front duct of the pod propulsion device and is withdrawn from the electric motor via the aft duct of the pod propulsion device.
7. A system according to claim 6 , wherein each of the first limited time period and the second limited time period is between 1 minute and 15 minutes.
8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the first limited time period is not equal to the second limited time period.
9. A system according to claim 6 , further comprising a heat conducting body in contact with an upper portion of the motor housing, wherein the heat conducting body comprises a heat conductive connection between the upper portion of the motor housing and at least one outer wall of the strut.
10. A system according to claim 9 , wherein the upper portion of the motor housing comprises a surface of the motor housing that faces an interior of the strut and that is not in direct heat conductive contact with water surrounding the pod propulsion device, and wherein the at least one outer wall of the strut is in direct heat conductive contact with the surrounding water.
11. A system according to claim 9 , wherein the heat conducting body includes a solid conductive material conductively connecting the upper portion of the motor housing to said at least outer wall.
12. A system according to claim 9 , wherein the heat conducting body conducts heat from the upper portion of the motor housing along an entire axial length of the electric motor.
13. A system according to claim 9 , wherein the heat conducting body conducts heat solely from one or more parts of an axial extent of the electric motor, such that one or more other part of the axial extent of the electric motor is not in direct contact with the heat conducting body.
14. A system according to claim 6 , further comprising a heat conducting body in contact with an upper portion of the stator, wherein the heat conducting body comprises a heat conductive connection between the upper portion of the stator and at least one outer wall of the strut.
15. A system according to claim 14 , wherein the heat conducting body conducts heat solely from one or more parts of an axial extent of the electric motor, such that one or more other part of the axial extent of the electric motor is not in direct contact with the heat conducting body.
16. A ship, comprising:
a hull;
a strut comprising an upper part connected to the hull of the ship, and a lower part connected to a motor casing;
an electric motor comprising a stator and a rotor;
the motor casing, including a motor housing enclosing the electric motor;
an air flow arrangement, comprising a front duct and an aft duct defined within the pod propulsion device, wherein the front duct is opposite the aft duct in the strut, configured to supply a forced cooling air flow to the electric motor via one of the front duct and the aft duct while withdrawing the forced cooling air flow from the electric motor via the other of the front duct and the aft duct; and
a control unit configured to periodically shift direction of the forced cooling air flow so that during a first limited time period the forced cooling air flow is supplied to the electric motor via the aft duct of the pod propulsion device and is withdrawn from the electric motor via the front duct of the pod propulsion device, and thereafter during a second limited time period the forced cooling air flow is supplied to the electric motor via the front duct of the pod propulsion device and is withdrawn from the electric motor via the aft duct of the pod propulsion device.