Method and apparatus for transmitting frame
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting a frame. A method for transmitting a frame in a wireless LAN comprises the steps of: an AP transmitting a first RTS frame, through a primary channel, to a plurality of first target STAs; the AP receiving, from one target STA from among the plurality of first target STAs, a first CTS frame as a response to the first RTS frame, through the primary channel; and the AP transmitting, to the plurality of first target STAs, a plurality of pieces of first downlink data for each of the respective plurality of first target STAs, through a plurality of first subbands included in the primary channel on one first data frame, wherein a first RTS frame may include identification information for each of the plurality of first target STAs.
1. A method for transmitting a frame in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the method comprising:
transmitting, by an access point (AP), a first Request-to-Send (RTS) frame to a plurality of first target stations (STAs) via a first channel, and a second RTS frame to a plurality of second target STAs via a second channel within a same time resource as the first RTS frame,
wherein the first RTS frame includes first information for identifying the plurality of first target STAs and second information related to a plurality of first subbands allocated for the plurality of first target STAs,
wherein the second RTS frame includes third information for identifying the plurality of second target STAs and fourth information related to a plurality of second subbands allocated for the plurality of second target STAs,
wherein the plurality of first subbands are included in the first channel, and
wherein the plurality of second subbands are included in the second channel;
after transmission of the first RTS frame and the second RTS frame, receiving, by the AP, a first Clear-to-Send (CTS) frame from only one of the plurality of first target STAs via the first channel, and a second CTS frame from only one of the plurality of second target STAs via the second channel,
wherein the second CTS frame is received within a same time resource as the first CTS frame; and
transmitting, by the AP, a plurality of first downlink (DL) data frames to the plurality of first target STAs via the plurality of first subbands based on the second information after receiving the first CTS frame, and a plurality of second DL data frames to the plurality of second target STAs via the plurality of second subbands based on the fourth information within a same time resource as the plurality of first DL data frames after receiving the second CTS frame.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one of the plurality of first target STAs is determined based on an order of the plurality of first target STAs based on the first information.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
receiving, by the AP, a first block acknowledgement (ACK) frame from the one of the plurality of first target STAs based on transmitting the plurality of first DL data frames; and
receiving, by the AP, a second block ACK frame from at least another of the plurality of first target STAs in response to a block acknowledgement request (BAR) frame, wherein the at least another of the plurality of first target STAs is different from the one of the plurality of first target STAs,
wherein the first block ACK frame includes acknowledgement (ACK) information related to the one of the plurality of first target STAs, and
wherein the second block ACK frame includes second ACK information related to the at least another of the plurality of first target STAs.
4. An access point (AP) for transmitting a frame in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the AP comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit and receive radio signals; and
a processor operatively connected to the RF unit and configured to:
control the RF unit to transmit a first Request-to-Send (RTS) frame to a plurality of first target stations (STAs) via a first channel, and a second RTS frame to a plurality of second target STAs via a second channel within a same time resource as the first RTS frame,
wherein the first RTS frame includes first information for identifying the plurality of first target STAs and second information related to a plurality of first subbands allocated for the plurality of first target STAs,
wherein the second RTS frame includes third information for identifying the plurality of second target STAs and fourth information related to a plurality of second subbands allocated for the plurality of second target STAs,
wherein the plurality of first subbands are included in the first channel, and
wherein the plurality of second subbands are included in the second channel;
after transmission of the first RTS frame and the second RTS frame, control the RF unit to receive a first Clear-to-Send (CTS) frame from only one of the plurality of first target STAs via the first channel, and a second CTS frame from only one of the plurality of second target STAs via the second channel,
wherein the second CTS frame is received within a same time resource as the first CTS frame; and
control the RF unit to transmit a plurality of first downlink (DL) data frames to the plurality of first target STAs via the plurality of first subbands based on the second information after receiving the first CTS frame, and a plurality of second DL data frames to the plurality of second target STAs via the plurality of second subbands based on the fourth information within a same time resource as the plurality of first DL data frames after receiving the second CTS frame.
5. The AP of claim 4 , wherein the one of the plurality of first target STAs is determined based on an order of the plurality of first target STAs based on the first information.
6. The AP of claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
control the RF unit to receive a first block acknowledgement (ACK) frame from the one of the plurality of first target STAs based on the plurality of first DL data frames being transmitted; and
control the RF unit to receive a second block ACK frame from at least another of the plurality of first target STAs in response to a block acknowledgement request (BAR) frame, wherein the at least another of the plurality of first target STAs is different from the one of the plurality of first target STAs,
wherein the first block ACK frame includes acknowledgement (ACK) information related to the one of the plurality of first target STAs, and
wherein the second block ACK frame includes ACK information related to the at least another of the plurality of first target STAs.