Apparatus for cooking and drying organic material
The present invention relates to a new device and a way to assemble such a device for both cooking and drying organic material in the process of making meal. The device of the present invention has a large area for heat exchange and scrapers which stir the material in the container rather than transferring it around in circles. The method of assembling the device allows an accurate and convenient assembly so that the scrapers thoroughly scrape all inner surfaces of the device.
1. An apparatus for heating or removing a water phase from organic material, the apparatus comprising:
a container, said container being substantially horizontal and where the lower portion of the container has a cylindrical shape, said container further comprising an inlet and an outlet,
a plurality of semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments parallel and interspace arranged in the container,
a jacket arranged around the container for conducting heating media,
an axis arranged centrally within the container, and
scrapes attached to, and rotating on the centrally arranged axis, said scrapes being shaped to scrape an outer surface of two parallel and interspace arranged disc-shaped hollow compartments and extending towards and to scrape the inner surface of the container,
wherein
the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments comprise hollow protrusions which connect to the jacket through connection openings in the container, said protrusions being positioned on each side in the upper part and in the lowest part of the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the scrapes extend fully to the inner surface of the container.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the arm of each scrape has a spring element.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the scrapes have different scraping members, two disc scrape members to scrape the discs on each side and one end scrape member to scrape inner surface of the container.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the scrapes have hollow space between the different scraping members.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the scrapes are not arranged in parallel on the axis.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the container is raised at the in-feed end above the out-feed end of the container.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of the container comprises vertical recesses leading to the connection openings in the side of the container.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the blade of the scrapes is shaped to direct the organic material over to the next space between two parallel and interspace arranged disc-shaped hollow compartments, from the in-feed end and towards the out-feed end of the container.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the heating media in the jacket is steam.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a cooker or a dryer.
12. A method for assembling an apparatus for heating or removing a water phase from organic material comprising:
providing a container, said container being substantially horizontal and where the lower portion of the container has a cylindrical shape, said container further comprising an inlet and an outlet,
arranging a plurality of disc-shaped hollow compartments parallel and interspaced in the container,
arranging a jacket arranged around the container and connecting to the said disc-shaped hollow compartments to the jacked through openings in the container,
arranging an axis centrally within the cylindrical container, and
providing scrapes attached to, and rotating on the centrally arranged axis, said scrapes being shaped to scrape an outer surface of two parallel and interspace arranged disc-shaped hollow compartments and extending towards and to scrape the inner surface of the container,
wherein,
the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments comprise hollow protrusions which are connected to the jacket through connection openings in the container, said protrusions being positioned on each side in the upper part and in the lowest part of the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein each semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments is attached to the openings in the container from the outside.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein each semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments is attached to the openings in the container by welding.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the jacked is arranged around the container after the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments have been attached to the container.
16. The method according to claim 12 , wherein an opening at the top of the container is closed after the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments, the axis and the scrapes have been arranged within the container and the semi-cylindrical disc-shaped hollow compartments have been attached to the container.