Image generation apparatus and image generation method of generating a wide viewing angle image
A panorama image processing unit generates a wide viewing angle image like a panorama image which is seen from a given point of view. An image conversion unit converts the generated wide viewing angle image into an image of a transmission format in which the angular resolution which is a number of pixels per unit angle centered at the point of view is adjusted in response to a ray direction toward the point of view. An image provision unit transmits the image in the transmission format in which the angular resolution is adjusted to a head-mounted display unit. The head-mounted display unit converts the received image so as to conform the image to an optical characteristic of a device and displays the image on the device.
1. An image generation apparatus comprising:
a coordinate transformation unit configured to update a viewpoint position and a sight line direction of a user from information of a position and rotation of the head of the user acquired from a head-mounted display unit and perform coordinate transformation for generating an image of a wide viewing angle to be displayed on the head-mounted display unit;
an image generation unit configured to generate an image of a wide viewing angle which is seen in the updated sight line direction from the updated viewpoint position and is to be transmitted to the head-mounted display unit in accordance with the coordinate transformation by the coordinate transformation unit; and
an image conversion unit configured to convert the generated image into an image of a transmission format in which an angular resolution which is a number of pixels per unit angle centered at the point of view is adjusted in response to a ray direction toward the point of view.
2. The image generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the image conversion unit converts the generated image into an image of a transmission format in which the angular resolution is adjusted so as to be uniform irrespective of the ray direction toward the point of view.
3. The image generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the image conversion unit converts the generated image into an image of a transmission format in which the angular resolution is adjusted such that the angular resolution in a ray direction from an opposite position toward the point of view is higher than the angular resolution in a ray direction from an oblique position toward the point of view.
4. The image generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission format includes a variable parameter which is capable of adjusting the angular resolution in accordance with the ray direction toward the point of view.
5. The image generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the generated image is an image of a wide viewing angle to be transmitted to the head-mounted display unit, and the transmission format is a common format which does not rely upon an optical characteristic of each individual head-mounted display unit.
6. An image generation apparatus comprising:
a coordinate transformation unit configured to update a viewpoint position and a sight line direction of a user from information of a position and rotation of the head of the user acquired from a head-mounted display unit and perform coordinate transformation for generating an image of a wide viewing angle to be displayed on the head-mounted display unit; and
a ray tracing unit configured to trace, in a reverse direction, a ray of light directed toward the updated viewpoint position to render an image of a wide viewing angle which is seen in the updated sight line direction from the updated viewpoint position and is to be transmitted to the head-mounted display unit in accordance with the coordinate transformation by the coordinate transformation unit;
the ray tracing unit generating an image in a transmission format in which an angular resolution which is a number of pixels per unit angle centered at the point of view is adjusted in response to a ray direction toward the point of view.
7. An image generation method comprising:
updating a viewpoint position and a sight line direction of a user from information of a position and rotation of the head of the user acquired from a head-mounted display unit and performing coordinate transformation for generating an image of a wide viewing angle to be displayed on the head-mounted display unit;
generating an image of a wide viewing angle which is seen in the updated sight line direction from the updated viewpoint position and is to be transmitted to the head-mounted display unit in accordance with the coordinate transformation by the performing coordinate transformation; and
converting the generated image into an image of a transmission format in which an angular resolution which is a number of pixels per unit angle centered at the point of view is adjusted in response to a ray direction toward the point of view.
8. An image generation method comprising:
updating a viewpoint position and a sight line direction of a user from information of a position and rotation of the head of the user acquired from a head-mounted display unit and performing coordinate transformation for generating an image of a wide viewing angle to be displayed on the head-mounted display unit; and
tracing, in a reverse direction, a ray of light entering the updated viewpoint position to render an image of a wide viewing angle which is seen in the updated sight line direction from the updated viewpoint position and is to be transmitted to the head-mounted display unit in accordance with the coordinate transformation by the performing coordinate transformation;
the ray tracing generating an image in a transmission format in which an angular resolution which is a number of pixels per unit angle centered at the point of view is adjusted in response to a ray direction toward the point of view.