Microfluidic array supporting a lipid bilayer assembly
A microfluidic array supporting a lipid bilayer assembly on which membrane proteins can be assembled is described. The array is formed from a hydrophilic polymeric substrate or metal substrate comprising a planar surface with a plurality of individual spherical depressions formed therein. Each of the depressions are configured to have a diameter greater than 1 μm and containing an aqueous solution. Across each of the depressions is provided a lipid layer. Each of the plurality of individual depressions comprise arcuate side walls extending downwardly into the substrate from the planar surface.
1. A method for forming a microfluidic array comprising:
forming a plurality of individual depressions in a planar surface of a hydrophilic polymeric substrate such that each of the plurality of individual depressions comprises arcuate side walls extending downwardly into the substrate from the planar surface and have a diameter greater than 1 μm and,
filling the depressions with an aqueous solution; and
forming a lipid layer extending across the plurality of individual depressions; wherein the method further comprises rendering the substrate hydrophilic by plasma treatment at a controlled air pressure.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the lipid layer is a first lipid layer and the method further comprising forming a second lipid layer on the first lipid layer.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising using Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique or LB Schaefer (LB S) technique for lipid layer formation.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the second lipid layer is formed by fusion of liposomes over the first lipid layer.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate is formed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
6. The method of claim 3 wherein forming the plurality of individual depressions in the planar surface of a substrate comprises:
coating an array of spheres with PDMS;
allowing the PDMS to cure; and
peeling the PDMS from the spheres to reveal a PDMS substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the depressions are filled with the aqueous solution using sonication.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
mounting the microfluidic array on a planar support; and
forming an inlet and outlet at opposite ends of the substrate such that the inlet is configured for introduction of lipid vesicles to the array.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the aqueous solution comprises proteo-liposomes.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising, subsequent to formation lipid layer, using detergent treatment to introduce proteins to the lipid layer.