Chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for head-mounted device, and head-mounted device
A chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device, comprising a casing, a biconvex plus lens ( 1 ), and a biconcave minus lens ( 2 ). The biconvex plus lens ( 1 ) and the biconcave minus lens ( 2 ) are arranged in parallel in the casing and the biconcave minus lens ( 2 ) is closer to an object space. The biconvex plus lens ( 1 ) comprises a first surface ( 3 ) that is convex toward the object space, and a second surface ( 4 ) that has a flat edge and a center position that is convex toward an image space. The biconcave minus lens ( 2 ) comprises a third surface ( 5 ) that is concave toward the object space, and a fourth surface ( 6 ) that has a flat edge and a center position that is concave toward the image space. The biconcave minus lens ( 2 ) can move along an axis of the casing to adjust a distance to the biconvex plus lens ( 1 ), and compensate for a defocus in a zooming manner. The head-mounted device is suitable for being used with naked eyes by persons having −500 degree nearsightedness to 500 degree farsightedness. In use, a user can adjust the focal length according to his degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness to achieve a clear imaging without changing the conjugated distance between the human eyes and the screen.
1. A chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device, comprising:
a casing,
a biconvex plus lens, and
a biconcave minus lens, wherein the biconvex plus lens and the biconcave minus lens are arranged in parallel in the casing and the biconcave minus lens is closer to an object space,
wherein the biconvex plus lens comprises a first surface that is convex toward the object space, and a second surface that has a flat edge and a center position that is convex toward an image space,
wherein the biconcave minus lens comprises a third surface that is concave toward the object space, and a fourth surface that has a flat edge and a center position that is concave toward the image space,
wherein lens surfaces of the biconvex plus lens and the biconcave minus lens are both aspheric surfaces, and
wherein the biconcave minus lens being able to move along an axis of the casing to adjust a distance to the biconvex plus lens.
2. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 , wherein the biconvex plus lens has a refractive index ranging from 1.45-1.70, and a chromatic dispersion ranging from 50-75.
3. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 2 , wherein the biconvex plus lens is made of a plastic material, said plastic material with a refractive index n1=1.531160 and a chromatic dispersion v1=56.04.
4. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 , wherein the biconcave minus lens has a refractive index ranging from 1.45-1.75, and a chromatic dispersion ranging from 25-40.
5. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 4 , wherein the biconcave minus lens is made of a plastic material, said plastic material with a refractive index n1=1.5585470 and a chromatic dispersion v1=29.91.
6. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 , wherein the third surface is an aspheric surface.
7. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 , wherein the biconvex plus lens is stationary in the camera, and a movement of the biconcave minus lens enables the camera to handle people from 500 degree nearsightedness to 500 degree farsightedness.
8. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 , wherein surface shapes of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface follow a formula:
Z
=
cY
2
1
+
1
-
(
1
+
k
)
c
2
Y
2
+
∑
i
=
1
N
α
i
Y
2
i
wherein, is a coordinate in an optical axis direction, is a radial coordinate in the unit of a lens length unit, is a curvature, is a conical coefficient, is a coefficient of each high order term, is an aspheric high order power, and is a natural number.
9. The chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 , wherein focal power of a system is calculated in the following chromatic difference correction formula:
c
=
∑
φ
v
=
(
φ1
v
1
+
φ2
v
2
)
wherein, is a chromatic difference coefficient, is a dispersion coefficient of the system, is the focal power of the system, and are dispersion coefficients of the respective lenses, and and are focal powers of the respective lenses.
10. A head-mounted device, comprising the chromatic-difference-free wide-angle camera for a head-mounted device according to claim 1 .