Process for the production of cementitious material
The invention provides a process for the production of a cementitious material, comprising mixing cement starting materials, a healing agent and a fibrous reinforcing material, wherein the healing agent comprises bacterial material, and wherein the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a biodegradable polymer, having an average molecular weight selected from the range of 10-1500 kg/mol, and wherein the fibrous material comprises fibers having diameters selected from the range of 5-750 μm, and having lengths selected from the range of 50 μm-150 mm.
1. A process for the production of a cementitious material, comprising mixing cement starting materials, a healing agent and a fibrous reinforcing material, wherein the healing agent comprises bacterial material, wherein the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a biodegradable polymer, having an average molecular weight selected from the range of 10-1500 kg/mol, and wherein the fibrous material comprises fibers having diameters selected from the range of 5-750 μm, and having lengths selected from the range of 50 μm-150 mm.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is selected from the group consisting of polybutylene succinate (PBS), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), and poly lactic acid (PLA).
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material comprises fibers having diameters selected from the range of 10-100 μm, and having lengths selected from the range of 0.5 mm-150 mm.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material comprises fibers having lengths selected from the range of 50 μm-500 μm.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the bacterial material is selected from the group consisting of a bacterium, a lyophilized bacterium and a bacterial spore of a bacterium.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group consisting of aerobic bacteria.
7. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group consisting of anaerobic bacteria.
8. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group consisting of bacteria that can form a phosphate or a carbonate precipitate in an alkaline medium.
9. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group of genera consisting of Planococcus, Bacillus and Sporosarcina.
10. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group of denitrifying bacteria.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the healing agent comprises (1) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of calcium formate, calcium acetate, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate, calcium nitrate, a carbohydrate, a fatty acid, a amino acid, a lactate, a maleate, a formate, a sugar, a pyruvate and a phytate and (2) a bacterial growth factor selected from the group consisting of a yeast extract, a peptone, an aspartate, a glutamate and trace elements.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fibres are provided as textile of fibres.
13. A method for the production of a construction element, the method comprising providing the cementitious material as defined in claim 1 , and allowing the cementitious material to harden at a predetermined place or in a predetermined mold.
14. A cementitious material obtainable by the process according to claim 1 .
15. A cementitous material comprising (a) cement, (b) one of more of slag, ash, limestone and sand, (c) optionally super plastisizer, (d) healing agent, and (e) fibrous reinforcing material, wherein the healing agent comprises bacterial material, wherein the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a biodegradable polymer, having an average molecular weight selected from the range of 10-1500 kg/mol, and wherein the fibrous material comprises fibers having diameters selected from the range of 5-750 μm, and having lengths selected from the range of 50 μm-150 mm, having a weight ratio of healing agent to (a) cement, and (b) one of more of slag, ash, limestone and sand selected from the range of 0.2:100-10:100, and having a weight ratio of fibrous reinforcing material to (a) cement, and (b) one of more of slag, ash, limestone and sand selected from the range of 0.1:100-10:100.
16. The cementitious material according to claim 15 , further comprising water, and having a water-to-binder ratio selected from the range of 15:100-65:100.
17. A construction element comprising hardened cementitious material, wherein the cementitious material further comprises bacterial material and one or more of (i) fibrous reinforcing material comprising a biodegradable polymer, and (ii) a conversion product of a bacterial conversion of the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a biodegradable polymer.