Power generator, manufacturing method, and electronic device
The present disclosure provides a power generator, its manufacturing method, and an electronic device utilizing the power generator as its power source. The power generator includes a deformation unit and a piezoelectric unit. The deformation unit is coupled to the piezoelectric unit; and the deformation unit comprises a conductive polymer, which is configured to deform upon contacting moisture to thereby apply a mechanical force to the piezoelectric unit to thereby generate electricity.
1. A user-wearable power generator having a skin-contact side and non-skin-contact side, comprising a deformation unit and a piezoelectric unit, wherein:
the deformation unit is coupled to the piezoelectric unit; and
the deformation unit comprises a first conductive polymer including at least one of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly(styrenesulfonate), poly-phenylenevinylene, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polysilane, triphenylmethane, triarylamine or pyrazoline, which is disposed at the skin-contact side and deforms upon contacting moisture from the user skin to thereby apply a mechanical force to the piezoelectric unit to thereby generate electricity.
2. The power generator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric unit comprises:
a piezoelectric portion, comprising a piezoelectric material;
two electrodes, coupled respectively to two sides of, and configured to output a voltage from, the piezoelectric portion when the piezoelectric portion generates electricity; and
two electrode lead wires, coupled respectively to the two electrodes and configured to output the voltage outside the power generator.
3. The power generator of claims 2 , wherein the piezoelectric material is a composite piezoelectric material, and the composite piezoelectric material comprises:
a first substrate, comprising an organic polymer, and
a piezoelectric composition, embedded in the first substrate.
4. The power generator of claim 3 , wherein the piezoelectric composition is a piezoelectric ceramic or a piezoelectric crystal.
5. The power generator of claim 2 , wherein the piezoelectric material is an organic piezoelectric material, comprising polyvinylidene fluoride.
6. The power generator of claim 2 , wherein the piezoelectric unit further comprises two insulating layers, wherein:
the two insulating layers are respectively disposed over the two electrodes, and configured to insulate from environment; and
the two electrode lead wires each runs through one of the two insulating layers and has at least one part outside the one of the two insulating layers.
7. The power generator of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive polymer is in direct contact with the piezoelectric unit.
8. The power generator of claim 3 , further comprising a second substrate, wherein the second substrate is disposed between the first conductive polymer and the piezoelectric unit.
9. The power generator of claim 1 , further comprising a second conductive polymer, disposed over a second side of the piezoelectric unit, and is configured to deform upon contacting moisture to thereby apply a second mechanical force to the piezoelectric unit.
10. An electronic device, comprising the power generator of claim 1 , wherein the power generator is configured to supply at least part of electricity to the electronic device.
11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the electronic device is a wearable device, and the first conductive polymer in the power generator is disposed at a side of the electronic device in direct contact with skin of a subject.