Gas sensor, refrigerator including same and control method therefor
A gas sensor includes a plurality of detectors discolored by reacting with different predetermined target gases, such that the gas sensor independently measures the amount of each target gas. A refrigerator for deciding a type and state of target food contained in a container by sensing a color change of a gas sensor mounted to the container including the target food, and a method for controlling the gas sensor are disclosed. The gas sensor for detecting a plurality of target gases includes a base and a plurality of detectors provided at the base. The detectors respectively detect different target gases, and each detector is discolored by reacting with each predetermined target gas.
1. A refrigerator comprising:
a storage chamber;
an image sensor configured to detect a color of a gas sensor included in the storage chamber, and to produce a gas sensor image; and
a controller configured to identify a food stored in the storage chamber on the basis of the gas sensor image produced by the image sensor, and to determine a state of the food stored in the storage chamber on the basis of the gas sensor image produced by the image sensor.
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to prestore data regarding discoloration of a plurality of detectors of the gas sensor and data regarding a type and state of a target object based on the discoloration, wherein the controller determines a difference between a gas sensor color obtained before exposure to target gas and a gas sensor color obtained after exposure to the target gas using the image obtained from the image sensor, and identifies the food stored in the storage chamber and determines the state of the food stored in the storage chamber on the basis of the determined color difference using the prestored data.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the controller controls a temperature of the storage chamber according to the determined state of the food stored in the storage chamber.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a display configured to display information regarding an identification of the food stored in the storage chamber or the state of the food stored in the storage chamber determined on the basis of the gas sensor image produced by the image sensor.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein to determine the state of the food stored in the storage chamber, the controller identifies a ripening degree of the food stored in the storage chamber.
6. The refrigerator according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a plurality of detectors, each detector detecting a different chemical.
7. The refrigerator according to claim 6 , wherein each detector in the plurality of detectors detects a concentration level of the different chemical.
8. The refrigerator according to claim 7 , wherein to identify the food stored in the storage chamber, the controller differentiates between at least two potential foods based on chemicals emitted by the food stored in the storage chamber and based on concentration levels respectively of the chemicals emitted by the food stored in the storage chamber.
9. A method for controlling a refrigerator comprising:
determining discoloration of a gas sensor provided in a storage chamber of the refrigerator;
identifying a food stored in the storage chamber on the basis of the discoloration of the gas sensor;
determining a state of the food stored in the storage chamber on the basis of the discoloration of the gas sensor; and
displaying the state of the food stored in the storage chamber corresponding to the discoloration of the gas sensor.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the determining the discoloration of the gas sensor includes:
acquiring an image of the gas sensor including a plurality of detectors; and
determining a difference between a color of each detector, obtained before exposure to target gas, and a color of each detector, obtained after exposure to the target gas, using the acquired image of the gas sensor.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
the identifying the food stored in the storage chamber includes:
comparing the discoloration of the gas sensor with pre-stored data including discoloration of a plurality of detectors and type data of the food corresponding to the discoloration; and
the determining the state of the food stored in the storage chamber includes:
comparing the discoloration of the gas sensor with pre-stored data including discoloration of the plurality of detectors and state data of the food corresponding to the discoloration.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the displaying the state of the food stored in the storage chamber includes:
displaying an identification of the food stored in the storage chamber and displaying the state of the food stored in the storage chamber, determined on the basis of the discoloration of the gas sensor.
13. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
controlling a temperature of the storage chamber on the basis of the state of the food stored in the storage chamber determined based on the discoloration of the gas sensor.
14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein to determine the state of the food stored in the storage chamber, the controller identifies a ripening degree of the food stored in the storage chamber.
15. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the sensor comprises a plurality of detectors, each detector detecting a different chemical.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein each detector in the plurality of detectors detects a concentration level of the different chemical.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising differentiating between at least two potential foods based on chemicals emitted by the food stored in the storage chamber and based on concentration levels respectively of the chemicals emitted by the food stored in the storage chamber.