Multiple phase electric machine, drive and control
A multiple-phase electric machine provided with multiple inverter power circuits is described herein. The present multiple-phase electric machine aim at performing configuration changes while reducing the loss of torque when machines are switched between configurations. This is done by forming groups of phases defining machine portions that are powered by a separate inverter power circuit and by switching the machine portions separately with controlled switching devices.
1. A drive circuit for a multiple phase electric machine, the multiple phase electric machine comprising a stator having a circumference and including coils grouped in at least two groups of at least three phases each, each of the at least two groups defining a machine portion arranged along the circumference of the stator, and the machine portions together span the entire circumference of the stator, an interconnection of the at least three phases of each machine portion being so configured as to be changeable between at least two configurations within the machine portion and changeable between the at least two configurations independently and separately from any other of the at least two machine portions, the drive circuit comprising:
at least two inverter power circuits each associated with a respective machine portion; and
a controller so connected to the at least two inverter power circuits as to independently control the at least two inverter power circuits so that when the configuration of one of the at least two machine portions is changed via circuitry associated with each of the at least two machine portions and controllable by the controller, the other of the at least two machine portions develops a compensating torque for a loss of torque due to the one of the at least two machine portions changing configuration, and thereby minimizing torque fluctuation and decreasing jolts produced when switching between the at least two configurations.
2. The drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least two configurations include a star configuration and a delta configuration.
3. The drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least two configurations include three configurations: a star configuration, a delta configuration and a neutral configuration.
4. The drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the controller is so configured as to change the configuration of one of the at least two machine portions by sequentially stopping a current supply to the machine portion, changing the configuration of the machine portion and re-establishing the current supply to the machine portion.
5. The drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least two machine portions include three machine portions.
6. The drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the controller is so configured as to control the three machine portions as to change the configuration of one of the machine portions while the other two machine portions each develop a compensating torque.
7. The drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the controller is so configured as to interleave the configuration change of the three machine portions.
8. The drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry associated with each of the at least two machine portions comprises a plurality of contactors, the plurality of contactors controllable by the controller so as to permit switching between the at least two configurations within the machine portion.
9. A multiple-phase electric machine comprising:
a power source;
a stator having a circumference and including coils grouped in at least two groups of at least three phases each, each of the at least two groups defining a machine portion arranged along the circumference of the stator, and the machine portions together span the entire circumference of the stator, an interconnection of the at least three phases of each machine portion being so configured as to be changeable between at least two configurations within the machine portion and changeable between the at least two configurations independently and separately from any other of the at least two machine portions;
a rotor coaxial with the stator; and
a drive circuit comprising:
at least two inverter power circuits each associated with a respective machine portion; and
a controller so connected to the at least two power inverter power circuits as to independently control the at least two inverter power circuits so that when the configuration of one of the at least two machine portions is changed via circuitry associated with each of the at least two machine portions and controllable by the controller, the other of the at least two machine portions develops a compensating torque for a loss of torque due to the one of the at least two machine portions changing configuration, and thereby minimizing torque fluctuation and decreasing jolts produced when switching between the at least two configurations.
10. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 9 , wherein the at least two configurations include a star configuration and a delta configuration.
11. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 9 , wherein the at least two configurations include three configurations: a star configuration, a delta configuration and a neutral configuration.
12. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 9 , wherein the controller is so configured as to change the configuration of one of the at least two machine portions by sequentially stopping a current supply to the machine portion, changing the configuration of the machine portion and re-establishing the current supply to the machine portion.
13. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 9 , wherein the at least two machine portions include three machine portions.
14. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 13 , wherein the controller is so configured as to control the three machine portions as to change the configuration of one of the machine portions while the other two machine portions each develop a compensating torque.
15. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 13 , wherein the controller is so configured as to interleave the configuration change of the three machine portions.
16. The multiple-phase electric machine of claim 9 , wherein the circuitry associated with each of the at least two machine portions comprises a plurality of contactors, the plurality of contactors controllable by the controller so as to permit switching between the at least two configurations within the machine portion.