Noise reducing plunger
A valve can include a solenoid coil, a plunger having a core configured to respond to a magnetic field generated by the solenoid coil, and a valve disc. The valve disc can be positioned at a head of the core and configured to cushion impact when the valve is closed. A projection can be positioned and configured to cushion impact when the valve is opened. The valve can be used in an air bed system in fluid connection between an air pump and an inflatable air chamber of a mattress.
1. An air bed system comprising:
a mattress having at least one inflatable air chamber;
an air pump; and
a valve in fluid connection between the air pump and the inflatable air chamber so as to selectively regulate fluid communication between the air pump and the air chamber, wherein the valve comprises:
a solenoid coil;
a plunger having a core configured to respond to a magnetic field generated by the solenoid coil, wherein the core defines a shoulder extending circumferentially around the core;
a valve seat;
a seal insert;
a core spring positioned between the seal insert and the core, wherein the core spring wraps at least partially around the core and abuts the shoulder to push against the core to bias the plunger toward a closed position; and
a valve disc positioned at a head of the core and comprising an elastomer configured to cushion impact when the valve is closed, wherein the head of the core is sized and shaped to abut an opposing surface of the valve disc at a center of the head and to be spaced from the opposing surface near a rim of the head when the valve is in an open position, and wherein the core spring is positioned between the seal insert and the core so as to bias the core away from the seal insert such that the valve disc contacts the valve seat when the solenoid is not energized.
2. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein the core defines a receptacle at the tail end of the core and a projection is an elastomeric bumper positioned partially in the receptacle, connected to the core, and extending distally out of the receptacle from the tail end of the core.
3. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the head is gradually descending along a perimeter portion from the center to the rim of the head.
4. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the head is rounded.
5. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the head is at least partially frustoconical at a location positioned across from a flat surface of the valve disc.
6. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the head gradually descends from a center portion of the front surface, along a perimeter portion of the front surface, to a radially outer rim of the head.
7. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the head is rounded and wherein a surface of the valve disc opposing the front surface of the head is flat, wherein the surface of the valve disc opposing the front surface of the head is configured to bend around the front surface of the head when the head pushes the valve disc against the valve seat.
8. The air bed system of claim 1 , wherein the valve disc is configured to curve such that the head of the core continues moving forward and a space in a receptacle of the valve disc between the head of the core and the opposing surface of the valve disc is reduced or eliminated when the valve is closed.
9. An air bed system comprising:
a mattress having at least one inflatable air chamber;
an air pump; and
a valve in fluid connection between the air pump and the inflatable air chamber so as to selectively regulate fluid communication between the air pump and the air chamber, wherein the valve comprises:
a solenoid coil;
a plunger having a core configured to respond to a magnetic field generated by the solenoid coil;
a valve seat;
a seal insert;
a core spring positioned between the seal insert and the core; and
a valve disc positioned at a head of the core and comprising an elastomer configured to cushion impact when the valve is closed, wherein the head of the core is sized and shaped to abut an opposing surface of the valve disc at a center of the head and to be spaced from the opposing surface near a rim of the head when the valve is in an open position, and wherein the core spring is positioned between the seal insert and the core so as to bias the core away from the seal insert such that the valve disc contacts the valve seat when the solenoid is not energized, wherein the core spring is configured to push on the core which in turn pushes the valve disc against the valve seat and curves the valve disc such that the head of the core continues moving forward and a space between the head of the core and the opposing surface of the valve disc is reduced or eliminated when the solenoid coil is not energized.
10. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein an elastomeric bumper extends distally away from a tail end of the core.
11. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein an elastomeric nub extends from the valve disc in a direction opposite of a forward-facing face of the valve disc.
12. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein a front surface of the head is at least partially frustoconical.
13. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein a perimeter portion of a front surface of the head is chamfered to be frustoconical.
14. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein the valve seat has a diameter larger than that of the head of the core and less than that of the valve disc and wherein the valve is configured such that the valve disc bulges into a hole defined by the valve seat when the valve is closed.
15. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein the core defines a shoulder extending circumferentially around the core, and wherein the core spring wraps at least partially around the core and abuts the shoulder to push against the core to bias the plunger toward a closed position.
16. The air bed system of claim 9 , wherein the core defines a receptacle at the tail end of the core and the projection is an elastomeric bumper positioned partially in the receptacle, connected to the core, and extending distally out of the receptacle from the tail end of the core.