Articles for high temperature service and methods for making
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an article and methods of forming the article. The article includes a thermal barrier coating disposed on a substrate. The thermal barrier coating includes a thermal barrier material and partially filled surface-connected columnar voids. The partially filled surface-connected columnar voids are interspersed with the thermal barrier material in the thermal barrier coating. At least some of the partially filled surface-connected columnar voids include a calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicon-oxide (CMAS)-reactive material disposed within, such that the CMAS-reactive material is physically separated from the substrate by a columnar cavity having an aspect ratio greater than 3.
1. A method of forming an article, comprising:
disposing a fugitive material within at least some surface-connected columnar voids in a thermal barrier coating disposed on a substrate, wherein disposing the fugitive material comprises infiltrating the at least some surface-connected columnar voids with a first liquid; and
disposing a calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicon-oxide (CMAS)-reactive material within the at least some surface-connected columnar voids, such that the CMAS-reactive material is physically separated from the substrate by a columnar cavity having an aspect ratio greater than 3, wherein disposing the CMAS-reactive material comprises infiltrating the at least some surface-connected columnar voids with a second liquid, wherein the first liquid is at least partially immiscible with the second liquid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fugitive material comprises mineral oil, polyethylene glycol, paraffin wax, or combinations thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first liquid comprises a melt of the fugitive material, the fugitive material suspended in a carrier fluid, the fugitive material dissolved in a solvent, or combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising drying at least a part of the first liquid, retaining the fugitive material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second liquid comprises a precursor of the CMAS-reactive material.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising drying at least a part of the second liquid, retaining the precursor of the CMAS-reactive material.
7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising heat-treating to remove the fugitive material, to react the precursor to form the CMAS-reactive material, or a combination thereof.
8. A method, comprising:
disposing a fugitive material within at least some surface-connected columnar voids in a thermal barrier coating, wherein disposing the fugitive material comprises infiltrating the at least some surface-connected columnar voids with a first liquid;
disposing a calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicon-oxide (CMAS)-reactive material over the fugitive material, wherein disposing the CMAS-reactive material comprises infiltrating the at least some surface-connected columnar voids with a second liquid, wherein the first liquid is at least partially immiscible with the second liquid; and
removing the fugitive material to create a columnar cavity in the thermal barrier coating in between the CMAS-reactive material and the substrate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein an aspect ratio of the at least some surface-connected columnar voids is greater than 3.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first liquid comprises a melt of the fugitive material, the fugitive material suspended in a carrier fluid, the fugitive material dissolved in a solvent, or combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second liquid comprises a precursor of the CMAS-reactive material.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising: reacting the precursor to form the CMAS-reactive material.