Flexible display panel and method of bending the same
A flexible display panel includes a display area to display an image, and a non-display area disposed outside the display area. The non-display area includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion extends from the display area, and includes a support layer disposed on a flexible substrate. The second portion extends from the first portion, and is bent from a plane of the first portion. A property of a material of the support layer in the first portion is different than the property of the material of the support layer in the second portion.
1. A flexible display panel comprising:
a display area to display an image; and
a non-display area disposed outside the display area,
wherein the non-display area comprises:
a first portion extending from the display area, the first portion comprising a support layer disposed on a flexible substrate; and
a second portion extending from the first portion, the second portion being bent from a plane of the first portion, and
wherein a property of a material of the support layer in the first portion is different than the property of the material of the support layer in the second portion.
2. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein the property corresponds to at least one of a density of the material, a hardness of the material, a surface roughness of the material, and a color of the material.
3. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein the second portion comprises at least one of a charred surface and trapped bubbles.
4. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein:
the second portion comprises the flexible substrate and some of the support layer; and
a material of the flexible substrate is different than the material of the support layer.
5. The flexible display panel of claim 4 , wherein a melting point of the material of the flexible substrate is greater than a melting point of the material of the support layer.
6. The flexible display panel of claim 4 , wherein:
the material of the support layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate; and
the material of the flexible substrate comprises polyimide.
7. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein the material of the support layer comprises a thermoplastic material.
8. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein:
the second portion comprises a conductive line disposed therein; and
an altered property of the material of the support layer is disposed relatively closer to the conductive line than other areas of the second portion.
9. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein:
the second portion comprises a trench; and
an altered property of the material of the second layer is disposed relatively closer to a surface of the trench than other areas of the second portion.
10. The flexible display panel of claim 9 , wherein:
the trench extends towards a first surface of the flexible substrate.
11. The flexible display panel of claim 10 , wherein the trench exposes the first surface of the flexible substrate.
12. The flexible display panel of claim 10 , wherein:
the trench is one of a plurality of “n” trenches;
a width of each trench of the plurality of “n” trenches is “G L ”;
a bend radius of the second portion is “R”;
a length of a second surface of the flexible substrate is “L 1 ”, the second surface opposing the first surface of the flexible substrate;
a thickness of the support layer is “d”;
a length of the first surface of the flexible substrate is L 2 ; and
L 2 =2/(2π R )= L 1 −nG L .
13. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein a bend radius of the second portion is greater than or equal to a thickness of the first portion and less than or equal to 0.35 mm.
14. The flexible display panel of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the second portion varies with increasing distance from an apex of the bend.
15. A flexible apparatus comprising:
an active area; and
an inactive area disposed outside the active area,
wherein the inactive area comprises:
a first portion extending from the active area, the first portion comprising a support layer disposed on a flexible substrate; and
a second portion extending from the first portion, the second portion being bent from a plane of the first portion, and
wherein a property of a material of the support layer in the first portion is different than the property of the material of the support layer in the second portion.
16. The flexible apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the active area corresponds to a display area of the flexible apparatus.
17. The flexible apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the active area corresponds to a touch sensitive area of the flexible apparatus.
18. A flexible apparatus comprising:
a first area; and
a second area disposed outside the first area,
wherein the second area comprises:
a first portion extending from the first area, the first portion comprising a support layer disposed on a flexible substrate; and
a second portion extending from the first portion, the second portion being bent from a plane tangent to a surface of the first portion, and
wherein a property of a material of the support layer in the first portion is different than the property of the material of the support layer in the second portion.
19. The flexible apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first portion is a planar portion.
20. The flexible apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first portion is bent from a plane of the first area.
21. The flexible apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first area is a touch detection area of the flexible apparatus.
22. The flexible apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first area is a display area of the flexible apparatus.